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同步性原发性胃肠道五重复合癌:病例报告

Synchronous quintuple primary gastrointestinal tract malignancies: Case report.

作者信息

Kim Soo-Hong, Park Byung-Soo, Kim Hyun Sung, Kim Jae Hun

机构信息

Soo-Hong Kim, Byung-Soo Park, Hyun Sung Kim, Department of Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Gyungsangnam-do 50612, South Korea.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jan 7;23(1):173-177. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i1.173.

Abstract

Multiple primary malignancy is defined as two or more malignancies detected in an individual person. In particular, synchronous quintuple primary malignancy is extremely rare. A 52-year-old male with anal pain and intermittent blood-tinged stool was diagnosed with malignancies in the stomach, jejunum, ascending colon, transverse colon and rectum. He underwent a subtotal gastrectomy, segmental resection of the jejunum and total protocolectomy with end ileostomy. The postoperative pathologic findings were moderate differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma (pT1bN0M0, pStageIA), combined adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma of the jejunum (pT3N0M0, pStageIIA), three mucinous adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon (pT3N0M0, pStageIIA), transverse colon (pT1N0M0, pStageI) and rectum (pT3N1aM0, pStageIIIB). The tumors did not lack MLH-1 and MSH-2 expression, as the markers (bat26, D5S346, bat25, D2S123) suggest MSI-H presence. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy was started according to regimen, FOLFOX 4 for advanced rectal cancer. Six years post-operation, the patient is currently attending regular follow-ups without recurrence or metastasis.

摘要

多原发性恶性肿瘤被定义为在一个个体中检测到的两种或更多种恶性肿瘤。特别是,同步性五重原发性恶性肿瘤极为罕见。一名52岁男性,有肛门疼痛和间歇性便血,被诊断为胃、空肠、升结肠、横结肠和直肠均患有恶性肿瘤。他接受了胃大部切除术、空肠节段性切除术以及全结肠切除术并末端回肠造口术。术后病理结果为中度分化胃腺癌(pT1bN0M0,p分期IA期)、空肠混合性腺癌和神经内分泌癌(pT3N0M0,p分期IIA期)、升结肠三处黏液腺癌(pT3N0M0,p分期IIA期)、横结肠(pT1N0M0,p分期I期)和直肠(pT3N1aM0,p分期IIIB期)。肿瘤并不缺乏MLH-1和MSH-2表达,正如标志物(bat26、D5S346、bat25、D2S123)提示存在微卫星高度不稳定(MSI-H)。根据方案开始进行辅助放化疗,针对晚期直肠癌采用FOLFOX 4方案。术后六年,患者目前正在定期随访,无复发或转移。

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