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从澳大拉西亚地区视角看胰腺癌患者的治愈性治疗、支持性护理及未来管理方向

An Australasian perspective on the curative treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer, supportive care, and future directions for management.

作者信息

Muircroft Wendy

机构信息

Southern Adelaide Palliative Service, Adelaide 5041, Australia.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2016 Dec 7;10:700. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2016.700. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

The management of patients with pancreatic cancer requires an individualised approach and the support of a multidisciplinary team to accurately stage patients and determine their suitability for curative treatment. Guidelines have been developed in Australasia to define the operability for patients who have been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. This is supported by advances in pancreatic cancer genetics, which show potential for developing targeted therapies for pancreatic cancer. Both surgery and targeted therapies aim to extend the overall survival of patients. Patients who are cured of their cancer may live with permanent changes in gut anatomy and physiology leading to distressing symptoms that may not be addressed. Patients who cannot be cured of pancreatic cancer may have supportive care issues that are often complex, and a strategic approach to manage these needs for patients with pancreatic cancer is underdeveloped in Australasia. Supportive care services need to be in a position to adapt patient care as the evidence base develops.

摘要

胰腺癌患者的管理需要个体化方法以及多学科团队的支持,以便准确对患者进行分期并确定其是否适合根治性治疗。在澳大拉西亚地区已制定了相关指南,以界定被诊断为胰腺癌患者的可手术性。这得到了胰腺癌遗传学进展的支持,这些进展显示了开发胰腺癌靶向治疗的潜力。手术和靶向治疗都旨在延长患者的总生存期。癌症治愈的患者可能会因肠道解剖结构和生理功能的永久性改变而出现令人痛苦的症状,而这些症状可能无法得到解决。无法治愈胰腺癌的患者可能会有往往很复杂的支持性护理问题,并且在澳大拉西亚地区,针对胰腺癌患者管理这些需求的战略方法尚未充分发展。随着证据基础的发展,支持性护理服务需要能够调整患者护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b62/5221644/bf8bcab2b9c9/can-10-700fig1.jpg

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