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41 例 WNT10A 基因突变患者的口腔及口腔外临床特征:一项多中心的基因型-表型研究。

Dental and extra-oral clinical features in 41 patients with WNT10A gene mutations: A multicentric genotype-phenotype study.

机构信息

ADES UMR 7268, Hôpital Timone, Service Odontologie, Aix Marseille University, APHM, Marseille, France.

Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaires, Centre de Référence des Manifestations Odontologiques des Maladies Rares, O Rares, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Clin Genet. 2017 Nov;92(5):477-486. doi: 10.1111/cge.12972. Epub 2017 Mar 19.


DOI:10.1111/cge.12972
PMID:28105635
Abstract

WNT10A gene encodes a canonical wingless pathway signaling molecule involved in cell fate specification as well as morphogenetic patterning of the developing ectoderm, nervous system, skeleton, and tooth. In patients, WNT10A mutations are responsible for ectodermal-derived pathologies including isolated hypo-oligodontia, tricho-odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia and Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome (SSPS). Here we describe the dental, ectodermal, and extra-ectodermal phenotypic features of a cohort of 41 patients from 32 unrelated families. Correlations with WNT10A molecular status (heterozygous carrier, compound heterozygous, homozygous) and patient's phenotypes were performed. Mild to severe oligodontia was observed in all patients bearing biallelic WNT10A mutations. However, patients with compound heterozygous mutations presented no significant difference in phenotypes compared with homozygous individuals. Anomalies in tooth morphology were frequently observed with heterozygous patients displaying hypodontia. No signs of SSPS, especially eyelids cysts, were detected in our cohort. Interestingly, extra-ectodermal signs consisted of skeletal, neurological and vascular anomalies, the latter suggesting a wider phenotypic spectrum associated with WNT10A mutations. Indeed, the Wnt pathway plays a crucial role in skeletal development, lipid metabolism, and neurogenesis, potentially explaining patient's clinical manifestations.

摘要

WNT10A 基因编码一种经典的无翅通路信号分子,参与细胞命运特化以及外胚层、神经系统、骨骼和牙齿的形态发生模式形成。在患者中,WNT10A 突变负责外胚层来源的病理学,包括孤立的少牙-少牙畸形、毛-牙-甲发育不良和 Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge 综合征(SSPS)。在这里,我们描述了来自 32 个无关家庭的 41 名患者的牙齿、外胚层和外胚层外表型特征。对 WNT10A 分子状态(杂合子携带者、复合杂合子、纯合子)与患者表型进行了相关性分析。所有携带双等位基因 WNT10A 突变的患者均观察到轻度至重度少牙症。然而,与纯合子个体相比,携带复合杂合突变的患者表型无显著差异。牙齿形态异常常发生在杂合子患者中,表现为少牙症。我们的队列中未发现 SSPS 的迹象,尤其是眼睑囊肿。有趣的是,外胚层外表现包括骨骼、神经和血管异常,后者提示与 WNT10A 突变相关的更广泛的表型谱。事实上,Wnt 通路在外胚层发育、脂质代谢和神经发生中发挥着至关重要的作用,这可能解释了患者的临床表现。

相似文献

[1]
Dental and extra-oral clinical features in 41 patients with WNT10A gene mutations: A multicentric genotype-phenotype study.

Clin Genet. 2017-3-19

[2]
Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia in a patient homozygous for a WNT10A nonsense mutation and mild manifestations of ectodermal dysplasia in carriers of the mutation.

BMC Dermatol. 2016-3-10

[3]
Case report of Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome resulting from a missense mutation, p.Arg104Cys, in WNT10A.

J Dermatol. 2017-12-22

[4]
Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome resulting from a homozygous nonsense mutation, p.Cys107X, in WNT10A.

Australas J Dermatol. 2011-6-29

[5]
Distinct impacts of bi-allelic WNT10A mutations on the permanent and primary dentitions in odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

Am J Med Genet A. 2018-12-20

[6]
Involvement of and interaction between WNT10A and EDA mutations in tooth agenesis cases in the Chinese population.

PLoS One. 2013-11-27

[7]
WNT10A mutations are a frequent cause of a broad spectrum of ectodermal dysplasias with sex-biased manifestation pattern in heterozygotes.

Am J Hum Genet. 2009-7

[8]
The WNT10A gene in ectodermal dysplasias and selective tooth agenesis.

Am J Med Genet A. 2014-10

[9]
Variability in dentofacial phenotypes in four families with WNT10A mutations.

Eur J Hum Genet. 2014-9

[10]
Abnormal primary and permanent dentitions with ectodermal symptoms predict WNT10A deficiency.

BMC Med Genet. 2016-11-24

引用本文的文献

[1]
Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in tooth agenesis: insights from WNT10A and EDA mutations in syndromic and non-syndromic forms.

Hum Genet. 2024-11

[2]
PAX9 mutations and genetic synergism in familial tooth agenesis.

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2023-6

[3]
Notch Signaling Pathway in Tooth Shape Variations throughout Evolution.

Cells. 2023-2-27

[4]
WNT10A variants: following the pattern of inheritance in tooth agenesis and self-reported family history of cancer.

Clin Oral Investig. 2022-12

[5]
Analyses of oligodontia phenotypes and genetic etiologies.

Int J Oral Sci. 2021-9-30

[6]
Phenotypic and Genotypic Features of Thai Patients With Nonsyndromic Tooth Agenesis and Variants.

Front Physiol. 2020-11-19

[7]
Aetiological Evaluation of Oligodontia in a Three-Generation Family.

Oral Health Prev Dent. 2020-7-4

[8]
EDA, EDAR, EDARADD and WNT10A allelic variants in patients with ectodermal derivative impairment in the Spanish population.

Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019-12-3

[9]
Orthodontically Relevant Manifestations in People with Rare Diseases.

Med Princ Pract. 2019-2-4

[10]
Prevalence of WNT10A gene mutations in non-syndromic oligodontia.

Clin Oral Investig. 2018-11-14

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