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Effectiveness of an Integrated Community- and Clinic-Based Intervention on HIV Testing, HIV Knowledge, and Sexual Risk Behavior of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Myanmar.

作者信息

Aung Poe Poe, Ryan Claire, Bajracharya Ashish, Pasricha Naanki, Thein Zaw Win, Agius Paul A, Sein Than Tun, Willenberg Lisa, Soe Ei Mon, Zaw Ne Tun, Tun Waimar, Yam Eileen, Luchters Stanley

机构信息

Burnet Institute, Yangon, Myanmar; Institute for Global Health, Yangon, Myanmar; University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.

Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 2017 Feb;60(2S2):S45-S53. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.006.


DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.006
PMID:28109340
Abstract

PURPOSE: Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) in Myanmar are disproportionately affected by HIV, with prevalence five times that of the general population. The Link Up project implemented an intervention using peer education and outreach providing education and counseling on health seeking around sexually transmitted infections and reproductive health, combined with focused clinic capacity building to improve the sexual and reproductive health of YMSM. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of the intervention. METHODS: Using a mixed-methods approach, and employing a quasi-experimental design, we conducted two quantitative repeat cross-sectional surveys in purposively selected control (no intervention) and intervention townships, before and after implementation of the Link Up intervention. Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit YMSM aged 15-24 years, and study participants were administered a structured questionnaire assessing intervention exposure, health service access, knowledge of HIV, and sexual risk behavior. Focus group discussions were held to elicit perspectives on the use and acceptability of the health services and peer outreach. RESULTS: At baseline, 314 YMSM were recruited in the intervention townships and 309 YMSM in the control townships. At end line, 267 (intervention) and 318 (control) YMSM were recruited. Coverage of the program was relatively low, with one-third of participants in the intervention townships having heard of the Link Up program by the end line. Comparing changes between baseline and end line, a greater proportion of HIV-negative or unknown status YMSM accessed HIV testing in the past 3 months in intervention townships (from 45.0% to 57.1%) compared with those in control townships (remained at 29.0%); however, this difference in the effect over time was not statistically significant in multivariate modeling (adjusted odds ratio: 1.45; 95% confidence interval: .66-3.17). Qualitative findings showed that the intervention was acceptable to YMSM. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the intervention was perceived as acceptable. Although not statistically significant, results showed some trends toward improvements among YMSM in accessing HIV testing services and HIV-related knowledge. The modest coverage and short time frame of the evaluation likely limits the ability for any significant behavioral improvements.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Effectiveness of an Integrated Community- and Clinic-Based Intervention on HIV Testing, HIV Knowledge, and Sexual Risk Behavior of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Myanmar.

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[2]
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[3]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Exploring the barriers and facilitators to HIV information and health services among youth in N'Djamena, Chad: a qualitative descriptive study.

BMJ Open. 2024-11-21

[2]
"I Have to Do It in Secrecy": Provider Perspectives on HIV Service Delivery and Quality of Care for Key Populations in Zambia.

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care.

[3]
Peer education interventions for HIV prevention and sexual health with young people in Mekong Region countries: a scoping review and conceptual framework.

Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2022-12

[4]
Barriers and facilitators to HIV prevention interventions for reducing risky sexual behavior among youth worldwide: a systematic review.

BMC Infect Dis. 2022-8-8

[5]
HIV incidence and factors associated with testing positive for HIV among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Myanmar: data from community-based HIV testing services.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-2

[6]
Screening for HIV and linkage to care in adolescents: insights from a systematic review of recent interventions in high- versus low- and middle-income settings.

Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2018-12-4

[7]
Relationship between self-efficacy and HIV testing uptake among young men who have sex with men in Myanmar: a cross-sectional analysis.

Int J STD AIDS. 2019-1

[8]
Respondent-driven sampling for identification of HIV- and HCV-infected people who inject drugs and men who have sex with men in India: A cross-sectional, community-based analysis.

PLoS Med. 2017-11-28

[9]
Factors associated with HIV testing among young men who have sex with men in Myanmar: a cross-sectional study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2017-11

[10]
Specification of implementation interventions to address the cascade of HIV care and treatment in resource-limited settings: a systematic review.

Implement Sci. 2017-8-8

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