Okamoto T, Kurahashi K, Fujiwara M
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1989 Sep;51(1):140-2. doi: 10.1254/jjp.51.140.
Stimulation of the vagal trunk in cats anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium produced a contractile response of the stomach during stimulation (initial contraction). Pretreatment with either hexamethonium (0.3 to 30 mg/kg, i.v.) or gallamine (1 to 100 mg/kg, i.v.) dose-dependently produced a delayed contraction, following the initial contraction after stimulation. After the administration of either hexamethonium or gallamine produced a maximum delayed contraction, then an additional dose of gallamine or hexamethonium was administered. The subsequent treatment further augmented the delayed contraction. The results indicate that gallamine induced the delayed contraction by a mechanism different from hexamethonium.
用戊巴比妥钠麻醉的猫,刺激迷走神经干在刺激期间会产生胃的收缩反应(初始收缩)。用六甲铵(0.3至30毫克/千克,静脉注射)或加拉明(1至100毫克/千克,静脉注射)预处理会剂量依赖性地产生延迟收缩,在刺激后的初始收缩之后出现。在给予六甲铵或加拉明产生最大延迟收缩后,再给予额外剂量的加拉明或六甲铵。随后的处理进一步增强了延迟收缩。结果表明,加拉明诱导延迟收缩的机制与六甲铵不同。