Ho Michelle, Horn B David, Lin Ines C, Chang Benjamin, Carrigan Robert B, Shah Apurva
1 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 Jan;57(1):31-35. doi: 10.1177/0009922816687327. Epub 2017 Jan 22.
Hoverboards were recently introduced to the US consumer market and experienced rapid popularity. Given the high frequency of musculoskeletal injury with other wheeled recreation devices, we sought to analyze hoverboard injuries in children. A retrospective review of patients with musculoskeletal injury related to hoverboard use was performed at a tertiary care children's hospital. From November 2015 to January 2016, 2.3% of all fractures were related to hoverboards. Common injury mechanisms were fall (79%) and finger entrapment between wheel and wheel-well (10%). The most frequently fractured sites included the distal radius (43%) and phalanx (17%). Common surgical procedures were nailbed repair and pinning for Seymour fracture and percutaneous pinning for distal radius fracture. There exists high risk for distal radius fractures from falls and phalanx fractures from finger entrapment between the wheel and wheel-well. Hoverboard safety can be improved with regular use of wrist guards and improved wheel-well design.
悬浮滑板最近被引入美国消费市场并迅速流行起来。鉴于其他轮式娱乐设备导致肌肉骨骼损伤的频率很高，我们试图分析儿童悬浮滑板损伤情况。在一家三级儿童专科医院对与使用悬浮滑板相关的肌肉骨骼损伤患者进行了回顾性研究。2015年11月至2016年1月期间，所有骨折中有2.3%与悬浮滑板有关。常见的损伤机制是摔倒（79%）和手指被卡在轮子与轮舱之间（10%）。最常发生骨折的部位包括桡骨远端（43%）和指骨（17%）。常见的外科手术包括针对西摩骨折的甲床修复和克氏针固定以及针对桡骨远端骨折的经皮克氏针固定。摔倒导致桡骨远端骨折以及手指被卡在轮子与轮舱之间导致指骨骨折的风险很高。经常使用护腕和改进轮舱设计可以提高悬浮滑板的安全性。
