Yoo Kyongwon, Kim Hyung Il
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
J Trauma Inj. 2022 Dec;35(4):232-239. doi: 10.20408/jti.2022.0010. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
The recent increase in electric scooter (e-scooter) use has been accompanied by an increase in injuries from e-scooter-related accidents. Studies have reported that most such injuries are minor, and physicians may therefore underestimate the severity of such injuries. This study investigated the types and severity of injuries caused by isolated e-scooter accidents (i.e., those that did not involve colliding with other cars or falling from heights).
This prospective observational study was conducted from May to December 2021 at Dankook University Hospital tertiary medical center. The demographic data of patients injured in isolated e-scooter-related accidents were collected. All injuries were categorized by body part.
Fifty eligible patients visited our emergency department during the study period. Of these, 76% were categorized as nonemergency, and 62% were discharged after initial evaluation and treatment at the emergency department. Another 10% were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and 18% to the ward, with nine patients receiving at least one operation. The average hospital stays were 2.4 days in the ICU and 9 days in the ward. One death occurred due to traumatic brain injury (overall mortality rate, 2%). Multiple fractures of the left third through ninth ribs combined with lung laceration and fractures of T12 and L4 were noted.
Various types and severities of injuries can occur in isolated e-scooter accidents. While most such injuries are minor, some will require ICU admission or surgery, and deaths can occur. Physicians should not underestimate the severity of such injuries.
最近电动滑板车使用量的增加伴随着与电动滑板车相关事故所致损伤的增多。研究报告称,大多数此类损伤较轻,因此医生可能会低估此类损伤的严重程度。本研究调查了单纯电动滑板车事故(即不涉及与其他车辆碰撞或从高处坠落的事故)所导致损伤的类型和严重程度。
这项前瞻性观察性研究于2021年5月至12月在 Dankook 大学医院三级医疗中心进行。收集了在单纯电动滑板车相关事故中受伤患者的人口统计学数据。所有损伤均按身体部位进行分类。
在研究期间,有50名符合条件的患者到我们的急诊科就诊。其中,76%被归类为非急诊患者,62%在急诊科经过初步评估和治疗后出院。另外10%被收入重症监护病房(ICU),18%被收入普通病房,9名患者接受了至少一次手术。在ICU的平均住院时间为2.4天,在普通病房为9天。1例患者因创伤性脑损伤死亡(总死亡率为2%)。发现有左侧第三至第九肋骨多处骨折合并肺裂伤以及第十二胸椎和第四腰椎骨折。
单纯电动滑板车事故可导致各种类型和严重程度的损伤。虽然大多数此类损伤较轻,但有些需要入住ICU或进行手术,甚至会导致死亡。医生不应低估此类损伤的严重程度。