Kim Si Won, Lee Jeong Hyo, Park Tae Sub
Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology and Institute of Green-Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Korea.
Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2017 Aug;30(8):1183-1189. doi: 10.5713/ajas.16.0865. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
Owing to the public availability of complete genome sequences, including avian species, massive bioinformatics analyses may be conducted for computational gene prediction and the identification of gene regulatory networks through various informatics tools. However, to evaluate the biofunctional activity of a predicted target gene, and functional genomic analyses should be a prerequisite.
Due to a lack of quail genomic sequence information, we first identified the partial genomic structure and sequences of the quail SH3 domain containing ring finger 2 () gene. Subsequently, was knocked out using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/Cas9 technology and single cell-derived SH3RF2 mutant sublines were established to study the biofunctional activity of SH3RF2 in quail myoblast (QM7) cells during muscle differentiation.
Through a T7 endonuclease I assay and genotyping analysis, we established an SH3RF2 knockout (KO) QM7#4 subline with 61 and 155 nucleotide deletion mutations in . After the induction of myotube differentiation, the expression profiles were analyzed and compared between regular QM7 and SH3RF2 KO QM7#4 cells by global RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.
We did not detect any statistically significant role of SH3RF2 during myotube differentiation in QM7 myoblast cells. However, additional experiments are necessary to examine the biofunctional activity of SH3RF2 in cell proliferation and muscle growth.
由于包括鸟类物种在内的完整基因组序列已公开可用,因此可以通过各种信息学工具进行大规模生物信息学分析,以进行计算基因预测和基因调控网络的识别。然而,要评估预测的靶基因的生物功能活性,功能基因组分析应是一个先决条件。
由于缺乏鹌鹑基因组序列信息,我们首先鉴定了鹌鹑含SH3结构域的环指蛋白2(SH3RF2)基因的部分基因组结构和序列。随后,利用成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列/Cas9技术敲除SH3RF2,并建立单细胞来源的SH3RF2突变亚系,以研究SH3RF2在鹌鹑成肌细胞(QM7)肌肉分化过程中的生物功能活性。
通过T7核酸内切酶I分析和基因分型分析,我们建立了一个SH3RF2基因敲除(KO)的QM7#4亚系,其SH3RF2基因存在61和155个核苷酸缺失突变。在诱导肌管分化后,通过全基因组RNA测序和生物信息学分析,对正常QM7细胞和SH3RF2基因敲除的QM7#4细胞的表达谱进行了分析和比较。
我们未检测到SH3RF2在QM7成肌细胞肌管分化过程中具有任何统计学上的显著作用。然而,需要进一步的实验来研究SH3RF2在细胞增殖和肌肉生长中的生物功能活性。