Franklin Joseph C, Fox Kathryn R, Ribeiro Jessica D
Florida State University.
Harvard University.
J Clin Psychol. 2017 May;73(5):559-569. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22453. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
Self-injurious behaviors (SIBs), including both suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury, are major public health problems that have been on the rise in recent decades. There are few effective SIB interventions, and those that are effective cannot reach most people who are in need of help-that is, these interventions are not scalable. To address this need, we recently developed a scalable, app-based treatment called Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning (TEC) that preliminary studies have shown causes reductions in SIBs (Franklin et al., 2016). Although TEC was developed and evaluated as a standalone, self-administered intervention, it may also be a valuable therapeutic tool within traditional clinical settings. Here we provide a case illustration of a young adult female who presented at an outpatient clinic with a long history of self-injurious behaviors and multiple failed treatment attempts. In discussing this case, we describe how to implement TEC within such a setting and what might be expected as a result.
自伤行为(SIBs),包括自杀性和非自杀性自伤,是近几十年来呈上升趋势的主要公共卫生问题。有效的自伤行为干预措施很少,而且那些有效的措施无法惠及大多数需要帮助的人——也就是说,这些干预措施无法扩大规模。为满足这一需求,我们最近开发了一种名为治疗性评估性条件反射(TEC)的可扩展的基于应用程序的治疗方法,初步研究表明该方法可减少自伤行为(富兰克林等人,2016年)。尽管TEC是作为一种独立的、自我管理的干预措施开发和评估的,但它在传统临床环境中也可能是一种有价值的治疗工具。在此,我们提供一个年轻成年女性的病例说明,她在门诊诊所就诊,有长期的自伤行为史且多次治疗尝试均失败。在讨论这个病例时,我们描述了如何在这样的环境中实施TEC以及可能会有什么结果。