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南卡罗来纳州高中生和大学生对艾滋病的认知、感知风险及信念。

Knowledge, perceived risk, and beliefs about AIDS among high school and college students in South Carolina.

作者信息

Sy F S, Freeze-McElwee Y, Garrison C Z, Jackson K L

出版信息

J S C Med Assoc. 1989 Oct;85(10):481-7.

PMID:2811309
Abstract

Our study reveals that high school and college students in South Carolina have a fairly high level of knowledge about AIDS. High school students have lower level of knowledge about AIDS than college students. High school students also have higher perception of risk of acquiring HIV infection and do not consider the AIDS epidemic as a very serious health threat. School-based AIDS education is critically needed to increase students' knowledge about AIDS and to develop skills which will help them adopt and maintain risk prevention behaviors. Physicians play a very important role in developing effective school-based AIDS education and prevention programs.

摘要

我们的研究表明,南卡罗来纳州的高中生和大学生对艾滋病有相当高的认知水平。高中生对艾滋病的认知水平低于大学生。高中生对感染艾滋病毒风险的认知也更高,并且不认为艾滋病流行是一个非常严重的健康威胁。迫切需要开展以学校为基础的艾滋病教育,以增加学生对艾滋病的了解,并培养有助于他们采取和维持风险预防行为的技能。医生在制定有效的以学校为基础的艾滋病教育和预防计划方面发挥着非常重要的作用。

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引用本文的文献

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Knowledge about AIDS and HIV in the US adult population: influence of the local incidence of AIDS.美国成年人群体对艾滋病和艾滋病毒的认知:艾滋病本地发病率的影响
Am J Public Health. 1991 Dec;81(12):1591-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.12.1591.
2
Cognitive and attitudinal impacts of a university AIDS course: interdisciplinary education as a public health intervention.大学艾滋病课程的认知和态度影响:作为公共卫生干预措施的跨学科教育
Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):569-72. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.569.