Sohrabi A, Nowzari P, Ashairi M, Moghari A, Watne A
Department of Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria 61603.
J Surg Oncol. 1989 Nov;42(3):165-9. doi: 10.1002/jso.2930420307.
We have operated upon six patients with cervical esophageal carcinoma and reconstructed these with free jejunal graft. The pathology of all six patients was squamous cell carcinoma, and no patient had apparent distant metastasis. The procedure was a two team approach. While the surgical oncology team resected the esophageal tumor, the microvascular team harvested the jejunal graft. The range of warm ischemia for the free jejunal graft was 1-2.5 hr, and no graft was lost because of recirculation failure. The range of operative time was 5-6.5 hr. There was no operative mortality. There were two minor cervical wound infections, both healed with conservative management. Hospital stay ranged from 10 to 15 days. The swallowing mechanism was satisfactory in all patients. We believe that the free jejunal graft is the procedure of choice for reconstruction of the cervical esophagus.
我们对6例颈段食管癌患者进行了手术,并采用游离空肠移植进行重建。6例患者的病理均为鳞状细胞癌,无明显远处转移。手术采用双团队协作方式。手术肿瘤学团队切除食管肿瘤的同时,微血管团队采集空肠移植物。游离空肠移植物的热缺血时间为1 - 2.5小时,无移植物因再灌注失败而丢失。手术时间为5 - 6.5小时。无手术死亡病例。有2例颈部轻微伤口感染,经保守治疗均愈合。住院时间为10至15天。所有患者的吞咽功能均令人满意。我们认为游离空肠移植是颈段食管重建的首选术式。