Grautoff Steffen
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2017 Jan;142(2):123-129. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-105451. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
The 12 lead ECG is difficult to evaluate if there is a persistent right or even left bundle block or a pace maker continually stimulating the right ventricle. Despite these pre-existing or new ECG changes it might still be possible to detect variations which can hint to an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Diagnosing significant ST elevations in a case of right bundle block is not very challenging. If the ECG shows a left bundle block the modified Sgarbossa criteria should be used for evaluation. These criteria can also be used in a pace maker ECG. If a patient is not pacemaker-dependent the stimulation can be paused transiently to reveal changes of the ST segment. At first medical contact it can be very important to assess these changes correctly in order to classify the ECG as a STEMI.
如果存在持续性右束支阻滞甚至左束支阻滞,或者起搏器持续刺激右心室,12导联心电图就难以评估。尽管存在这些既往或新出现的心电图变化,但仍有可能检测到提示ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)的变化。在右束支阻滞的情况下诊断显著的ST段抬高并非极具挑战性。如果心电图显示左束支阻滞,应使用改良的Sgarbossa标准进行评估。这些标准也可用于起搏器心电图。如果患者并非起搏器依赖型,可短暂暂停刺激以显示ST段的变化。在首次医疗接触时,正确评估这些变化对于将心电图归类为STEMI非常重要。