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队列研究:调查英国烟草销售点展示禁令第一阶段对青少年的知晓度、易感性和吸烟行为的影响。

Cohort study investigating the effects of first stage of the English tobacco point-of-sale display ban on awareness, susceptibility and smoking uptake among adolescents.

作者信息

Bogdanovica Ilze, McNeill Ann, Britton John

机构信息

Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2017 Jan 23;7(1):e012451. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012451.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

A prospective evaluation of the effect of 2012 point-of-sale (PoS) display ban in supermarkets in England on perceived exposure to PoS displays, and on changes in susceptibility and smoking uptake among young people.

DESIGN

Cohort study.

SETTINGS

Seven schools in Nottinghamshire, England.

PARTICIPANTS

1035 11-16-year-old school children.

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES

Changes in reported exposure to PoS displays before and after prohibition, and the association between exposure to and awareness of PoS displays and change in susceptibility to smoking and smoking status between 2011 and 2012 (before the ban) and 2012 and 2013 (after the ban).

RESULTS

The proportion of children noticing tobacco PoS displays in supermarkets most or every time they visited a shop changed little between 2011 and 2012 (59.6% (95% CI 56.6% to 62.6%) and 58.8% (95% CI 55.8% to 61.8%), respectively); but decreased by about 13 percentage points to 45.7% (95% CI 42.7% to 48.7%) in 2013, after the ban. However, after adjusting for confounders, implementation of the first stage of the PoS ban in 2012 did not result in significant changes in the relation between susceptibility to smoking and smoking status and exposure to and awareness of PoS displays.

CONCLUSIONS

Prohibition of PoS in large supermarkets resulted in a decline in the proportion of young people noticing PoS displays in large shops, but little or no change in smoking uptake or susceptibility. It remains to be seen whether extension of the PoS ban to all shops in 2015 has a more marked effect.

摘要

目的

对2012年英格兰超市销售点(PoS)展示禁令对年轻人接触PoS展示的感知影响以及对易感性和吸烟率变化的影响进行前瞻性评估。

设计

队列研究。

地点

英国诺丁汉郡的七所学校。

参与者

1035名11至16岁的在校儿童。

主要和次要结局指标

禁令前后报告的接触PoS展示的变化,以及2011年至2012年(禁令前)和2012年至2013年(禁令后)接触和知晓PoS展示与吸烟易感性和吸烟状况变化之间的关联。

结果

2011年至2012年期间,每次或大多数时候去超市时注意到烟草PoS展示的儿童比例变化不大(分别为59.6%(95%CI 56.6%至62.6%)和58.8%(95%CI 55.8%至61.8%));但在禁令实施后的2013年,这一比例下降了约13个百分点,降至45.7%(95%CI 42.7%至48.7%)。然而,在对混杂因素进行调整后,2012年PoS禁令第一阶段的实施并未导致吸烟易感性和吸烟状况与接触和知晓PoS展示之间的关系发生显著变化。

结论

大型超市中PoS展示的禁令导致年轻人在大型商店中注意到PoS展示的比例下降,但吸烟率或易感性几乎没有变化或没有变化。2015年将PoS禁令扩展到所有商店是否会产生更显著的效果还有待观察。

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