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父母及同伴攻击行为的持续性对向青年期过渡阶段亲密伴侣关系暴力的影响

The Effects of Continuities in Parent and Peer Aggression on Relational Intimate Partner Violence in the Transition to Young Adulthood.

作者信息

Leadbeater Bonnie J, Sukhawathanakul Paweena, Holfeld Brett, Temple Jeffery R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Canada.

Department of OB/GYN, UTMB Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Prev Sci. 2017 Apr;18(3):350-360. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0757-5.

Abstract

Past research suggests that exposure to parent psychological control and peer relational aggression and victimization experienced during adolescence is associated with relational intimate partner violence (IPV) in young adults (ages 22 to 29). However, the effects of continuities in these concerns across young adulthood have not been assessed. Relational IPV is characterized by behaviors intended to damage partner's emotional well-being and security in a romantic relationship (e.g., threatening to break up, purposefully ignoring, or causing jealousy). Six waves of data were collected biennially across 10 years from 662 participants (342 females) who were 12 to 18 years old in 2003. The 334 youth who were in a current romantic relationship at the sixth wave (T6, 10 years later) are the focus of this research. Tests of hypothesized structural equation models indicated that adolescent experiences of psychological control with fathers (but not mothers) predicted relational IPV at T6, but this association was no longer significant after accounting for continuity in father psychological control in young adulthood. Adolescent experiences of relational aggression and victimization with peers also predicted relational IPV at T6. This association remained significant for males, only, after continuity in experiences of relational aggression and victimization with peers in young adulthood was included in the model. Implications for the prevention of relational IPV in adolescence and young adults are discussed.

摘要

以往的研究表明,青少年时期经历的父母心理控制以及同伴关系攻击和受害与年轻人(22至29岁)的亲密伴侣关系暴力(IPV)有关。然而,这些问题在整个青年期的连续性影响尚未得到评估。亲密伴侣关系暴力的特点是旨在损害伴侣在浪漫关系中的情感幸福和安全感的行为(例如,威胁分手、故意忽视或引发嫉妒)。从2003年年龄在12至18岁的662名参与者(342名女性)中,每两年收集一次数据,共收集了六波。本研究的重点是在第六波(T6,10年后)处于当前浪漫关系中的334名年轻人。对假设的结构方程模型的测试表明,青少年时期与父亲(而非母亲)的心理控制经历预测了T6时的亲密伴侣关系暴力,但在考虑了青年期父亲心理控制的连续性后,这种关联不再显著。青少年时期与同伴的关系攻击和受害经历也预测了T6时的亲密伴侣关系暴力。在模型中纳入青年期与同伴的关系攻击和受害经历的连续性后,这种关联仅对男性仍然显著。本文讨论了预防青少年和青年期亲密伴侣关系暴力的意义。

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