Ahrens Andreas, Moilanen Marianne, Martin Sara, Garcia-John Enrique, Sättler Daniel, Bakker Joost, Reihlen Antonia, Wind Thorsten, Tolls Johannes
European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency, Helsinki, Finland.
Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2017 Sep;13(5):815-820. doi: 10.1002/ieam.1897. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
Specific environmental release categories (SPERCs) are an instrument for lower-tier environmental emissions assessments. They support chemical safety assessments under the European Union (EU) regulation Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals. SPERCs have been developed by industry and subjected to regulatory review. Within the framework of the Chemical Safety Report/Exposure Scenario Roadmap, the EU Chemicals Agency (ECHA), the EU Member State authorities, and European industry sector associations collaborate to improve the quality of the SPERCs. Following up on the outcome of ECHA's SPERC Best Practice Project, industry, together with ECHA, developed an updated SPERC factsheet template and guidance on how to fill it out. In addition, industry developed 2 sets of SPERC factsheet examples and the corresponding SPERC background documents. These documents were submitted to a multistakeholder review process. The comments from the review were discussed at a workshop in spring 2016. The workshop participants acknowledged the revised factsheet format including the corresponding guidance, the 2 SPERC factsheets, and the 2 SPERC background documents as best practice examples. The package is expected to support further improvement of the quality of the SPERCs. A common understanding was achieved of the need to match the level of detail of the use conditions description with the risk to be controlled (i.e., the emission intensity and hazard profile of the substances) and with the level of conservatism of SPERC release factors. The complete and transparent documentation of the derivation of the release factors and of their conservatism is conceived as crucial for the credibility of the SPERCs, such that they can be trusted by partners in the chemicals supply chain and by regulators. To that end, background documents will include a dedicated section describing the conservatism of SPERCs. The workshop concluded with an outline of the practical way forward for the improvement of SPERC documentation. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2017;13:815-820. © 2017 The Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC).
特定环境释放类别(SPERCs)是一种用于较低层级环境排放评估的工具。它们支持欧盟《化学品注册、评估、授权和限制》法规下的化学安全评估。SPERCs由行业开发并经过监管审查。在《化学安全报告/暴露场景路线图》框架内,欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)、欧盟成员国当局和欧洲行业协会合作以提高SPERCs的质量。在跟进ECHA的SPERC最佳实践项目成果后,行业与ECHA共同制定了更新后的SPERC情况说明书模板以及关于如何填写的指南。此外,行业还制定了2套SPERC情况说明书示例及相应的SPERC背景文件。这些文件提交给了多方利益相关者审查程序。审查意见在2016年春季的一次研讨会上进行了讨论。研讨会参与者认可了修订后的情况说明书格式(包括相应指南)、2份SPERC情况说明书以及2份SPERC背景文件为最佳实践示例。该套文件有望支持进一步提高SPERCs的质量。对于使使用条件描述的详细程度与要控制的风险(即物质的排放强度和危害特征)以及SPERC释放因子的保守程度相匹配的必要性达成了共识。释放因子及其保守性推导过程的完整且透明记录被视为对SPERCs可信度至关重要,这样它们才能得到化学品供应链中的合作伙伴和监管机构的信任。为此,背景文件将包括一个专门描述SPERCs保守性的部分。研讨会最后概述了改进SPERC文件记录的实际前进方向。《综合环境评估与管理》2017年;13:815 - 820。© 2017作者。《综合环境评估与管理》由威利期刊公司代表环境毒理学与化学学会(SETAC)出版。