Hellström Ingrid, Håkanson Cecilia, Eriksson Henrik, Sandberg Jonas
Department of Social and Welfare Studies, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.
Department of Health Care Science/Palliative Research Centre, Ersta Sköndal University College, Stockholm, Sweden.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2017 Dec;31(4):957-964. doi: 10.1111/scs.12419. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
This secondary analysis of qualitative interviews describes how older Swedish men approach the caregiver role for a wife with dementia, over time. An increasing number of male caregivers will become primary caregivers for partners living with dementia at home, and they will likely be caregivers for an extended period of time. It has been stated that caregiving experiences influence how older men think of themselves. The theoretical starting point is a constructivist position, offering an understanding of older caregiving men's constructions and reconstructions of themselves and their caregiver roles. Seven men, who were cohabiting with their wives, were interviewed on up to five occasions at home during a 5- to 6-year period. The findings comprise three themes; me and it, me despite it, it is me, depict how these men gradually take on and normalise the caregiving tasks, and how they develop and internalise a language based on their caring activities. The results provide understanding about the relationship between men as caregivers and how this influences them as individuals. By careful attention to each caregiving man's individual needs rather than making gendered assumptions about men and caring, the aim of the caregiver support for men might best target men's own meaning to the caring in their the everyday practices.
这项对定性访谈的二次分析描述了瑞典老年男性如何随着时间推移承担起照顾患有痴呆症妻子的角色。越来越多的男性照顾者将成为在家中照顾患有痴呆症伴侣的主要照顾者,并且他们可能会在很长一段时间内担任照顾者。据说照顾经历会影响老年男性对自己的看法。理论出发点是建构主义立场,旨在理解老年男性照顾者对自己及其照顾者角色的建构与重构。七名与妻子同居的男性在5至6年的时间里在家中接受了多达五次访谈。研究结果包括三个主题:“我与它”“尽管有它但我”“它即我”,描绘了这些男性如何逐渐承担并使照顾任务常态化,以及他们如何基于照顾活动发展并内化一种语言。研究结果有助于理解男性照顾者之间的关系以及这如何影响他们作为个体的情况。通过仔细关注每位男性照顾者的个人需求,而非对男性与照顾做出性别化假设,对男性照顾者的支持目标或许最好是针对男性在日常实践中对照顾的自身意义。