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是时候考虑“食物使用障碍”了吗?

Is it time to consider the "food use disorder?".

作者信息

Nolan Laurence J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Wagner College, Staten Island, NY 10301, USA.

出版信息

Appetite. 2017 Aug 1;115:16-18. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.01.029. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

Abstract

In the contemporary milieu, the term "addiction" brings to mind issues of physical dependence, uncontrolled behavior, psychoactive substances, and disease. Thus, the use of the term "food addiction" which has become common in research on binge eating and obesity, suggests a disease state characterized by craving, compulsive eating and, possibly, the presence of food constituents with drug-like properties which weaken the will power to abstain from consumption. In this commentary, the case is made that, following the trends in substance use disorder terminology, adoption of "food use disorder" as a term for compulsive eating associated with subjective loss of control may foster continued research in this area without the connotations suggested by "food addiction."

摘要

在当代环境中,“成瘾”一词会让人联想到身体依赖、行为失控、精神活性物质和疾病等问题。因此,“食物成瘾”这一术语在暴饮暴食和肥胖研究中已很常见,它暗示了一种疾病状态,其特征为渴望、强迫性进食,以及可能存在具有类似药物特性的食物成分,这些成分会削弱克制食用的意志力。在这篇评论中,有人提出,遵循物质使用障碍术语的趋势,采用“食物使用障碍”来指代与主观失控相关的强迫性进食,可能会促进该领域的持续研究,而不会带有“食物成瘾”所暗示的内涵。

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