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[农村居民中的过敏性肺泡炎]

[Allergic alveolitis in rural inhabitants].

作者信息

Krakówka P, Meleniewska-Maciszewska A, Korzeniewska-Koseła M, Roszkowski W, Pirozyński M, Czernicka-Cierpisz E

出版信息

Pneumonol Pol. 1989 Jan;57(1):8-16.

PMID:2813151
Abstract

27 rural inhabitants with allergic alveoltis were evaluated in order to determine the diagnostic usefulness of clinical, radiological, functional examination, BAL, lung biopsy, presence of serum antibodies against environmental antigens in determining the diagnosis and clinical stage of the disease. The effect of therapy and exposition on lung function tests were also discussed. Corticotherapy in most of the patients produced an improvement of vital capacity. In part of the patients isolation from environmental antigens produced stabilization of respiratory parameters. Small dose continuous corticotherapy in patients with prolonged exposition proved to be beneficial and prevented occurrances of acute relapses, as well as decrease of respiratory functional parameters values.

摘要

对27名患有过敏性肺泡炎的农村居民进行了评估,以确定临床、放射学、功能检查、支气管肺泡灌洗、肺活检以及血清中针对环境抗原的抗体的存在情况在确定该疾病的诊断和临床分期方面的诊断价值。还讨论了治疗和暴露对肺功能测试的影响。大多数患者接受皮质激素治疗后肺活量有所改善。部分患者脱离环境抗原后呼吸参数得以稳定。对于长期暴露的患者,小剂量持续皮质激素治疗被证明是有益的,可预防急性复发的发生以及呼吸功能参数值的下降。

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