Hanaoka Marie, Yamauchi Shinichi, Kikuchi Akifumi, Tokura Michiyo, Ishiguro Megumi, Ishikawa Toshiaki, Yasuno Masamichi, Uetake Hiroyuki
Dept. of Colorectal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2016 Nov;43(12):2169-2171.
A patient in his 70's underwent a right hemi-colectomy due to an ascending colon cancer in a previous hospital. The tumor had widely infiltrated the retroperitoneal space(pT3, pN0[0/12], pPM0, pDM0, pRM1, Stage II ). He was referred to our institute 1 month after primary surgery to receive chemotherapy for his residual tumor. Abdominal computed tomography (CT)showed a 24mm tumor in his retroperitoneal space before chemotherapy. After 4 cycles of mFOLFOX6 and panitumumab, the tumor partially responded, and after 7 cycles, he achieved a complete response(CR). After an additional 10 cycles, he had maintained the CR, and chemotherapy was discontinued. Two years and 11 months after discontinuation of chemotherapy, an abdominal CT revealed a tumor that gradually grew behind the right kidney. The tumor was resected, and pathological findings showed it was recurrence of the past colon cancer. Seven months after resection of recurrent tumor, CT revealed 2 newly recurrent tumors that gradually grew in the retroperitoneal space again. Therefore, we performed resection of newly recurrent tumors along with the right kidney, Gerota's fascia, diaphragm, and lumbar quadrate muscle for R0 resection. Pathological findings revealed recurrence of the past colon cancer with extensive lymphatic invasion. The recurrent tumor had grown in a retroperitoneal space that was not covered in the primary surgical procedure. Therefore, this is considered a rare case of retroperitoneal metastasis.
一名70多岁的患者因升结肠癌在之前的医院接受了右半结肠切除术。肿瘤已广泛浸润腹膜后间隙(pT3,pN0[0/12],pPM0,pDM0,pRM1,II期)。初次手术后1个月,他被转诊至我院接受残留肿瘤的化疗。化疗前腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示其腹膜后间隙有一个24mm的肿瘤。在接受4个周期的mFOLFOX6和帕尼单抗治疗后,肿瘤部分缓解,7个周期后达到完全缓解(CR)。在额外进行10个周期的治疗后,他维持了CR状态,化疗停止。化疗停止两年零11个月后,腹部CT显示右肾后方有一个逐渐增大的肿瘤。该肿瘤被切除,病理结果显示为既往结肠癌复发。复发性肿瘤切除7个月后,CT显示又有2个新的复发性肿瘤在腹膜后间隙逐渐生长。因此,我们连同右肾、肾周筋膜、膈肌和腰方肌一起切除了新的复发性肿瘤,以进行R0切除。病理结果显示既往结肠癌复发并伴有广泛的淋巴浸润。复发性肿瘤生长在初次手术未涉及的腹膜后间隙。因此,这被认为是一例罕见的腹膜后转移病例。