Becker Katja, Manthey Thomas, Kaess Michael, Brockmann Elisabeth, Zimmermann Frank, Plener Paul L
1 Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg und Philipps-Universität Marburg.
2 Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2017 Nov;45(6):475-482. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000512. Epub 2017 Jan 30.
Postvention is the term used to describe a package of interventions designed for people affected by suicide. Inpatient suicides in Departments of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry are rare, but nevertheless constitute an immense burden to family members, friends, and fellow patients, as well as to medical staff members. Besides including an effective management of the acute crisis situation with well-defined communication rules, appropriate interaction with the bereaved, and prevention of copycat suicides in other patients, reliable guidelines for dealing with inpatient suicide must also contain a precise procedure on how to handle mental stress in physicians, psychotherapists, and other staff members. Furthermore, postvention should be an important part of the professional training of physicians as well as psychotherapists who work in child and adolescent psychiatry departments or outpatient clinics.
事后干预是用于描述为受自杀影响的人设计的一系列干预措施的术语。儿童和青少年精神科住院患者自杀事件很少见，但对家庭成员、朋友、病友以及医务人员来说，仍然构成巨大负担。除了包括对急性危机情况进行有效管理，制定明确的沟通规则，与丧亲者进行适当互动，以及防止其他患者模仿自杀外，处理住院患者自杀的可靠指南还必须包含一套关于如何应对医生、心理治疗师和其他工作人员精神压力的精确程序。此外，事后干预应该成为在儿童和青少年精神科或门诊工作的医生以及心理治疗师专业培训的重要组成部分。
