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监测和管理有自杀倾向的囚犯。

Monitoring and managing the suicidal prisoner.

作者信息

Rakis J, Monroe R

机构信息

John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.

出版信息

Psychiatr Q. 1989 Summer;60(2):151-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01064941.

Abstract

In this paper, we have examined a number of measures that can be used by correctional and health personnel to protect the suicidal inmate. Not every measure is suited for every jail. Correctional and health services personnel must design a suicide prevention program based on the particular requirements of their facility. One person should be given the responsibility for overseeing the development and implementation of the program. This would include preparing policies and procedures for the supervision of the suicidal inmate, creating a safe environment for the prisoner at risk, and coordinating the work of correctional and health services personnel. Even in the best run jails, prisoner suicides can and do occur. The measures outlined in this paper can be used to minimize the risk of these occurrences. Although these measures may require significant fiscal expenditures, we believe that the longterm cost savings will more than offset the short-term costs and contribute immeasurably to the efficient management of the correctional facility in which they are employed.

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了惩教人员和卫生人员可用来保护有自杀倾向囚犯的一系列措施。并非每一项措施都适用于每一所监狱。惩教和卫生服务人员必须根据其设施的特定要求设计一个自杀预防方案。应指定一人负责监督该方案的制定和实施。这将包括制定对有自杀倾向囚犯进行监管的政策和程序,为处于危险中的囚犯创造一个安全的环境,以及协调惩教和卫生服务人员的工作。即使在管理最好的监狱里,囚犯自杀事件也可能发生,而且确实发生过。本文概述的措施可用于将这些事件的风险降至最低。尽管这些措施可能需要大量财政支出,但我们认为,长期节省的成本将远远超过短期成本,并将为采用这些措施的惩教设施的高效管理做出不可估量的贡献。

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