Pelargos Panayiotis E, Nagasawa Daniel T, Lagman Carlito, Tenn Stephen, Demos Joanna V, Lee Seung J, Bui Timothy T, Barnette Natalie E, Bhatt Nikhilesh S, Ung Nolan, Bari Ausaf, Martin Neil A, Yang Isaac
Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, 300 Stein Plaza, 5th Floor Wasserman Bldg., Los Angeles, CA 90095-6901, United States.
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, 200 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite B265, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6951, United States.
J Clin Neurosci. 2017 Jan;35:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.09.002. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
Neurosurgery has undergone a technological revolution over the past several decades, from trephination to image-guided navigation. Advancements in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) represent some of the newest modalities being integrated into neurosurgical practice and resident education. In this review, we present a historical perspective of the development of VR and AR technologies, analyze its current uses, and discuss its emerging applications in the field of neurosurgery.
在过去几十年里，神经外科经历了一场技术革命，从环钻术发展到图像引导导航。虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术的进步是目前正被融入神经外科手术实践和住院医师教育的一些最新模式。在这篇综述中，我们介绍了VR和AR技术发展的历史背景，分析了它们目前的应用情况，并探讨了它们在神经外科领域的新兴应用。
