Baker Tamara A, O'Connor Melissa L, Krok-Schoen Jessica L
University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2016 Feb 10;2:2333721415624989. doi: 10.1177/2333721415624989. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
This prospective study aimed to determine the influence social and health factors have on pain interference with everyday activities among older patients receiving outpatient treatment services from a comprehensive cancer center. Participants were surveyed on questions assessing pain interference, and social (communication), health (pain severity, comorbidities), behavioral (self-efficacy, affect), and demographic characteristics. Multivariate analyses were specified to examine determinants of pain interference, with items loading on separate cluster composites: physical interference and psychosocial interference. Pain severity was a significant indicator for physical interference. Similarly, pain severity, education, self-efficacy, negative affect, and communication were predictors of psychosocial interference. Factors defining the daily lived experiences of older adults are important in providing baseline information on functional status. This emphasizes the need to rigorously examine the association between pain, and clinical and psychosocial indicators, but more importantly indicators that contribute to the patient's ability to perform normal everyday activities.
这项前瞻性研究旨在确定社会和健康因素对在一家综合癌症中心接受门诊治疗服务的老年患者日常活动中疼痛干扰的影响。对参与者进行了关于评估疼痛干扰以及社会(沟通)、健康(疼痛严重程度、合并症)、行为(自我效能感、情感)和人口统计学特征的问题调查。进行多变量分析以检查疼痛干扰的决定因素,各项目分别加载到不同的聚类综合指标上:身体干扰和心理社会干扰。疼痛严重程度是身体干扰的一个重要指标。同样,疼痛严重程度、教育程度、自我效能感、消极情感和沟通是心理社会干扰的预测因素。界定老年人日常生活经历的因素对于提供功能状态的基线信息很重要。这强调了需要严格审查疼痛与临床及心理社会指标之间的关联,但更重要的是审查有助于患者进行正常日常活动能力的指标。