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司库奇尤单抗:中重度斑块状银屑病的综述

Ixekizumab: A Review in Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis.

作者信息

Syed Yahiya Y

机构信息

Springer, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.

出版信息

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017 Feb;18(1):147-158. doi: 10.1007/s40257-017-0254-4.

Abstract

Ixekizumab (Taltz) is a subcutaneously administered, humanized anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy (USA and EU) or phototherapy (USA). In the phase 3 UNCOVER trials in this patient population, ixekizumab was superior to placebo or etanercept in terms of the proportion of patients achieving a ≥75% reduction from baseline in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and in those achieving a static Physician Global Assessment score of 0 or 1, after 12 weeks of induction treatment. Clinical responses to ixekizumab were seen as early as week 1. Patients receiving ixekizumab also reported improvements in health-related quality of life, itching, and work productivity. Clinical responses to ixekizumab were sustained during additional 48 weeks of maintenance treatment. Ixekizumab was generally well tolerated and exhibited low immunogenicity in the UNCOVER trials during up to 60 weeks of therapy. Currently available data indicate that ixekizumab is an effective and generally well tolerated treatment option for patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. It has the potential advantage of one maintenance dose for every 4 weeks.

摘要

司库奇尤单抗(拓咨)是一种皮下注射的人源化抗白细胞介素-17A单克隆抗体,适用于适合进行全身治疗(美国和欧盟)或光疗(美国)的中度至重度斑块状银屑病成人患者。在针对该患者群体的3期UNCOVER试验中,在诱导治疗12周后,就达到银屑病面积和严重程度指数较基线降低≥75%的患者比例以及达到静态医师整体评估评分为0或1的患者比例而言,司库奇尤单抗优于安慰剂或依那西普。对司库奇尤单抗的临床反应最早在第1周即可见到。接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的患者还报告了健康相关生活质量、瘙痒及工作效率方面的改善。在随后48周的维持治疗期间,对司库奇尤单抗的临床反应得以持续。在长达60周的治疗期间,司库奇尤单抗在UNCOVER试验中总体耐受性良好且免疫原性较低。现有数据表明,司库奇尤单抗是中度至重度斑块状银屑病患者一种有效且总体耐受性良好的治疗选择。它具有每4周一次维持剂量的潜在优势。

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