Pizano-Martinez Oscar, Mendieta-Condado Edgar, Vázquez-Del Mercado Mónica, Martínez-García Erika Aurora, Chavarria-Avila Efrain, Ortuño-Sahagún Daniel, Márquez-Aguirre Ana Laura
Instituto de Investigación en Reumatología y del Sistema Músculo-Esquelético (IIRSME), Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, JAL, Mexico.
Departamento de Morfología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, JAL, Mexico.
J Clin Med. 2023 May 4;12(9):3271. doi: 10.3390/jcm12093271.
Autoimmune rheumatic diseases are a cluster of heterogeneous disorders that share some clinical symptoms such as pain, tissue damage, immune deregulation, and the presence of inflammatory mediators. Biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are some of the most effective treatments for rheumatic diseases. However, their molecular and pharmacological complexity makes them potentially immunogenic and capable of inducing the development of anti-drug antibodies. TNF inhibitors appear to be the main contributors to immunogenicity because they are widely used, especially in rheumatoid arthritis. Immunogenicity response on these treatments is crucial since the appearance of ADAs has consequences in terms of safety and efficacy. Therefore, this review proposes an overview of the immunogenicity of biological agents used in autoimmune rheumatic diseases highlighting the prevalence of anti-drug antibodies.
自身免疫性风湿病是一组异质性疾病,它们具有一些共同的临床症状,如疼痛、组织损伤、免疫失调以及炎症介质的存在。生物改善病情抗风湿药是治疗风湿病最有效的药物之一。然而,它们的分子和药理复杂性使其具有潜在的免疫原性,并能够诱导抗药抗体的产生。肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂似乎是免疫原性的主要促成因素,因为它们被广泛使用,尤其是在类风湿关节炎中。这些治疗的免疫原性反应至关重要,因为抗药抗体的出现会对安全性和疗效产生影响。因此,本综述概述了用于自身免疫性风湿病的生物制剂的免疫原性,突出了抗药抗体的流行情况。