Zaccagnino Maria, Gahagan Sheila, Spencer Andrea, Jellinek Michael, Stein Martin T
*Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; †Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA; ‡Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2017 Feb/Mar;38 Suppl 1:S53-S55. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000397.
Bridgette is a 6-year-old girl, who presented with sudden onset of refusal to eat or drink. The only precipitating event was a nightmare the previous night. She described a dream in which her mother and maternal aunt, dressed as witches, and father and maternal uncle, appearing as bats, wanted to kill her by making her eat and drink from a cauldron. Bridgette stated, "I can't eat anymore, I'm afraid of dying." Bridgette's eating pattern and behavior were described as previously normal. Motor, social, and language milestones were also normal. Her parents reported that she occasionally refused nonpreferred foods, and they believed that her food intake had decreased at age 4 years. She was a full-term infant without perinatal problems and breast fed until 8 months. Her medical history was significant for strabismus surgery, before 6 months. Her mental health history revealed mildly depressed mood and irritability related to teasing at school after her strabismus surgery. Her parents described her as "always looking for attention." Her teachers reported that she had normal intelligenceand described her behavior as shy, slightly withdrawn, and distrustful. Social history revealed an only child of married parents without marital or work-related problems. Bridgette went to her maternal grandmother's home after school and during school holidays.Her parents pleaded with her to eat, but she refused. She was evaluated at urgent care where her physical examination was described as normal. Her body mass index was above the 97th percentile (3 SD above the mean). The parents were described as fearful and despairing. Laboratory tests included a complete blood count with differential, an electroencephalogram, and a computed tomography scan, all of which were normal. Intravenous fluids were administered on the day of presentation and the following day. She continued to refuse to eat or drink, and after 2 days, she was hospitalized for nasogastric tube feeding.
布里奇特是一名6岁女孩,她突然开始拒绝进食和饮水。唯一的诱发事件是前一晚做了个噩梦。她描述了一个梦境,梦中她的母亲和舅妈扮成女巫,父亲和舅舅扮成蝙蝠,想让她从一个大锅里吃喝从而杀死她。布里奇特说:“我再也吃不下了,我怕死。”布里奇特之前的饮食模式和行为被描述为正常。运动、社交和语言发育里程碑也正常。她的父母报告说她偶尔会拒绝不喜欢的食物,他们认为她在4岁时食物摄入量就减少了。她是足月婴儿,没有围产期问题,母乳喂养至8个月。她的病史中,6个月前有斜视手术史。她的心理健康史显示,斜视手术后因在学校被取笑而情绪轻度低落和易怒。她的父母形容她“总是寻求关注”。她的老师报告说她智力正常,行为害羞、有点孤僻且多疑。社会史显示她是已婚父母的独生女,父母没有婚姻或工作相关问题。布里奇特放学后和学校放假期间会去她外婆家。她的父母恳求她吃东西,但她拒绝了。她在紧急护理处接受了评估,当时体格检查被描述为正常。她的体重指数高于第97百分位(比平均水平高3个标准差)。父母表现得恐惧和绝望。实验室检查包括血常规及分类、脑电图和计算机断层扫描,所有结果均正常。就诊当天及次日给予了静脉补液。她继续拒绝进食和饮水,两天后,她因鼻饲住院治疗。