Hussain Ahsen, Nduka Charles, Moth Philippa, Malhotra Raman
a Corneoplastic Unit , Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , East Grinstead , UK.
b Department of Plastic Surgery , Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , East Grinstead , UK.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 May;37(4):409-415. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2016.1256973. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
Bell's facial nerve palsy (FNP) during pregnancy and the puerperium can present significant challenges for the patient and clinician. Presentation and prognosis can be worse in this group of patients. This article reviews the background, manifestation and management options of FNP. In particular, it focuses on the controversies that exist regarding corticosteroid use during pregnancy and outlines approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Based on this review, we recommend an early evidence-based approach using guidelines derived from non-pregnant populations. This includes assessment for atypical causes, a multidisciplinary input and early introduction of corticosteroids to limit progression and improve prognosis.
妊娠和产褥期的贝尔面神经麻痹(FNP)对患者和临床医生来说可能带来重大挑战。这组患者的临床表现和预后可能更差。本文综述了FNP的背景、表现及管理选择。特别关注了妊娠期间使用皮质类固醇存在的争议,并概述了诊断和治疗方法。基于此综述,我们推荐采用基于非妊娠人群指南的早期循证方法。这包括评估非典型病因、多学科参与以及早期使用皮质类固醇以限制病情进展并改善预后。