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与老年人和残疾成年人获取辅助产品相关的伦理挑战:一项范围综述方案

Ethical challenges related to assistive product access for older adults and adults living with a disability: a scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Sun Winnie, Wilson Michael G, Schreiber Daphne, Wang Rosalie H

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada.

McMaster Health Forum, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, MML-417, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.

出版信息

Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 1;6(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0419-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite the surge of research and development in assistive products for older adults and/or people living with disabilities, policies on access and procurement have lagged in responding to the growing demand from users. Developing policies to address these concerns require an understanding of the ethical challenges underlying approaches for providing assistive products. The purpose of this scoping review is to identify and map the literature pertaining to ethical challenges related to assistive product access and procurement to inform policy development.

METHODS/DESIGN: We will use established approaches to conducting scoping reviews which include five stages: (1) conducting broad searches to identify potentially relevant literature, (2) refining selection criteria, (3) reviewing search results, (4) mapping literature according to conceptual areas of interest, and (5) summarizing results. We will analyze data by thematically grouping the descriptions of assistive products identified in the included articles and conducting a content analysis to iteratively develop a targeted synthesis of literature focused on ethical challenges in relation to assistive product access and procurement by older adults and/or adults living with disabilities.

DISCUSSION

Our scoping review findings will focus on and provide insight about the models, frameworks, and principles that have been used to understand ethical challenges related to technology access and procurement. We will use the findings to help inform a series of citizen panels in Canada to identify Canadians' values and preferences for enhancing equitable access to assistive products.

摘要

背景

尽管针对老年人和/或残疾人的辅助产品研发激增,但在获取和采购政策方面,却滞后于用户日益增长的需求。制定应对这些问题的政策需要了解提供辅助产品的方法背后的伦理挑战。本范围综述的目的是识别和梳理与辅助产品获取和采购相关的伦理挑战的文献,以为政策制定提供参考。

方法/设计:我们将采用既定的范围综述方法,包括五个阶段:(1)进行广泛搜索以识别潜在相关文献,(2)完善选择标准,(3)审查搜索结果,(4)根据感兴趣的概念领域梳理文献,(5)总结结果。我们将通过对纳入文章中识别出的辅助产品描述进行主题分组,并进行内容分析,以迭代地形成针对老年人和/或残疾成年人辅助产品获取和采购相关伦理挑战的文献有针对性的综合分析。

讨论

我们的范围综述结果将聚焦于并深入探讨用于理解与技术获取和采购相关伦理挑战的模型、框架和原则。我们将利用这些结果为加拿大的一系列公民小组提供参考,以确定加拿大人在增强辅助产品公平获取方面的价值观和偏好。

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