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缩小差距:美国智障人士辅助技术借阅图书馆系统面临的挑战与机遇

Bridging the gap: challenges and opportunities of assistive technology loan library systems for individuals with intellectual disabilities in the United States.

作者信息

Mahmood Peshawa, Ruffing Jeffrey, Ilozumba Onaedo, Ebuenyi Ikenna D

机构信息

Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Department of Rehabilitation Science & Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2025 Apr;20(3):611-620. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2400997. Epub 2024 Sep 16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

In an increasingly technology-driven world, this study explores the accessibility of assistive technology for individuals with intellectual disabilities through assistive technology loan libraries. Assistive technology refers to devices or systems that enhance the ability of individuals with and without disabilities to function and undertake activities of daily living.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study, grounded in the Social Determinants of Health framework, employed multiple methods including both qualitative (interviews) and quantitative (questionnaire) methods, involving 19 participants comprising assistive technology professionals and users.

RESULTS

Key findings from the study underscore the pivotal role of assistive technology loan libraries, which lend various assistive devices to individuals, enabling them to try these technologies before making a long-term commitment. However, challenges, such as a restricted variety of devices and extended waiting periods for access were highlighted. The research points to a need for improved training for both staff at the loan libraries and the users of the technology. It also suggests that policy enhancements are required to better align with rapid technological advancements and address the uneven regional distribution of these technologies.

CONCLUSIONS

Participants in the study highlighted the importance of expanding the range of assistive devices available in these libraries and improving the efficiency of the service they provide. The study advocates for targeted efforts to enhance the effectiveness and accessibility of assistive technology loan libraries, highlighting their critical role in empowering individuals with intellectual disabilities.

摘要

目的

在一个技术驱动日益增强的世界中,本研究通过辅助技术借阅图书馆,探讨智障人士获取辅助技术的情况。辅助技术是指增强有残疾和无残疾个体的功能及进行日常生活活动能力的设备或系统。

材料与方法

本研究以健康的社会决定因素框架为基础,采用了多种方法,包括定性方法(访谈)和定量方法(问卷调查),涉及19名参与者,包括辅助技术专业人员和用户。

结果

该研究的主要发现强调了辅助技术借阅图书馆的关键作用,这些图书馆向个人出借各种辅助设备,使他们能够在做出长期使用承诺之前试用这些技术。然而,也突出了一些挑战,如设备种类有限和获取设备的等待时间过长。研究指出,需要为借阅图书馆的工作人员和技术用户提供更好的培训。研究还表明,需要加强政策,以更好地跟上快速的技术进步,并解决这些技术在地区分布不均的问题。

结论

该研究的参与者强调了扩大这些图书馆可用辅助设备范围以及提高其提供服务效率的重要性。该研究主张有针对性地努力提高辅助技术借阅图书馆的有效性和可及性,强调它们在增强智障人士能力方面的关键作用。

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