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通过社区护理服务实现全民健康覆盖:中国与香港的比较。

Universal Health Coverage through Community Nursing Services: China vs. Hong Kong.

作者信息

Chan Wai Yee, Fung Ita M, Chan Eric

机构信息

DHSc, Assistant Professor, School of Health Sciences, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Hong Kong, China.

PharmD, Associate Professor, School of Health Sciences, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 Jan 30;25:e2838. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1664.2838.

DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.1664.2838
PMID:28146178
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5288864/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: this article looks at how the development of community nursing services in China and Hong Kong can enhance universal health coverage.

METHODS

: literature and data review have been utilized in this study.

RESULTS

: nursing services have evolved much since the beginning of the nursing profession. The development of community nursing services has expanded the scope of nursing services to those in need of, not just hospital-level nursing care, but more holistic care to improve health and quality of life.

CONCLUSION

: despite the one-country-two-systems governance and the difference in population and geography, Hong Kong and China both face the aging population and its complications. Community nursing services help to pave the road to Universal Health Coverage.

OBJETIVO

: este artigo analisa a forma como o desenvolvimento de serviços de enfermagem comunitários na China e Hong Kong pode melhorar a cobertura universal de saúde.

MÉTODOS:: literatura e revisão de dados foram utilizados neste estudo.

RESULTADOS

: serviços de enfermagem têm evoluído muito desde o início da profissão de enfermagem. O desenvolvimento dos serviços de enfermagem da comunidade ampliou o escopo dos serviços de enfermagem, para aqueles que precisam não apenas de cuidados de enfermagem de nível de hospital, mas cuidados mais holísticos para melhorar a saúde e qualidade de vida.

CONCLUSÃO:: apesar de ser "um-país-dois-sistemas" de governo, e as diferenças de população e geografia, Hong Kong e China enfrentam o envelhecimento da população e suas complicações. Os serviços de enfermagem da comunidade ajudam a pavimentar o caminho para a cobertura de saúde universal.

OBJETIVO

: este artículo analiza cómo el desarrollo de los servicios de enfermería comunitaria en China y Hong Kong pueden expandir la cobertura universal de salud.

MÉTODOS:: revisión de datos y literatura han sido utilizados en este estudio.

RESULTADOS

: los servicios de enfermería han evolucionado mucho desde el comienzo de la profesión. El desarrollo de los servicios de enfermería comunitaria han ampliado el alcance de los servicios de enfermería a las personas que necesitan, no sólo en cuidados de enfermería en el hospital, sino también en una atención más integral para mejorar la salud y calidad de vida.

CONCLUSIÓN:: a pesar del tipo de gobierno "un país, dos sistemas" y las diferencias de población y geografía, Hong Kong y China se enfrentan al envejecimiento de la población y sus complicaciones. Los servicios de enfermería comunitaria ayudan a allanar el camino hacia la cobertura universal de salud.

摘要

目的

本文探讨中国内地及香港地区社区护理服务的发展如何促进全民健康覆盖。

方法

本研究采用文献和数据回顾的方法。

结果

自护理专业诞生以来,护理服务已取得了长足发展。社区护理服务的发展扩大了护理服务的范围,不仅涵盖了需要医院级护理的人群,还包括那些需要更全面护理以改善健康和生活质量的人群。

结论

尽管实行“一国两制”治理模式,且在人口和地理方面存在差异,但中国内地及香港地区均面临人口老龄化及其并发症问题。社区护理服务有助于为实现全民健康覆盖铺平道路。

目标

本文分析中国内地及香港地区社区护理服务的发展如何改善全民健康覆盖情况。

方法

本研究采用了文献和数据回顾。

结果

自护理专业起步以来,护理服务有了很大发展。社区护理服务的发展扩大了护理服务范围,面向那些不仅需要医院层面护理,还需要更全面护理以改善健康和生活质量的人群。

结论

尽管实行“一国两制”治理模式,且在人口和地理方面存在差异,但中国内地及香港地区都面临人口老龄化及其并发症问题。社区护理服务有助于为全民健康覆盖铺平道路。

目标

本文分析中国内地及香港地区社区护理服务的发展如何扩大全民健康覆盖范围。

方法

本研究采用了数据回顾和文献研究。

结果

自护理专业开始以来,护理服务有了很大发展。社区护理服务的发展将护理服务范围扩大到那些不仅需要医院护理,还需要更全面护理以改善健康和生活质量的人群。

结论

尽管实行“一国两制”治理模式,且在人口和地理方面存在差异,但中国内地及香港地区都面临人口老龄化及其并发症问题。社区护理服务有助于为全民健康覆盖铺平道路。

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本文引用的文献

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The development of urban community health centres for strengthening primary care in China: a systematic literature review.中国发展城市社区卫生服务中心以加强基层医疗保健:系统文献回顾。
Br Med Bull. 2015;116:139-53. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldv043. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
2
The effect of a virtual ward program on emergency services utilization and quality of life in frail elderly patients after discharge: a pilot study.虚拟病房项目对体弱老年患者出院后急诊服务利用及生活质量的影响:一项试点研究。
Clin Interv Aging. 2015 Feb 3;10:413-20. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S68937. eCollection 2015.
3
Community health nursing in China: status, challenges, and development strategies.中国社区护理:现状、挑战与发展策略。
Nurs Outlook. 2012 Jul-Aug;60(4):221-7. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2012.03.002. Epub 2012 Apr 17.
4
Human resource staffing and service functions of community health services organizations in China.中国社区卫生服务机构的人力资源配置与服务功能
Ann Fam Med. 2008 Sep-Oct;6(5):421-7. doi: 10.1370/afm.888.