Mikhail Mikel, Michel René P, Chankowsky Jeffrey, Arthurs Bryan
a Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , McGill University , Montreal , Quebec , Canada.
b Department of Pathology , McGill University , Montreal , Quebec , Canada.
Orbit. 2017 Feb;36(1):19-21. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2017.1279649. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
A 28-year-old Caucasian female presented with a six-month history of epiphora of the right eye. Diagnostic lacrimal syringing revealed obstruction of the right nasolacrimal duct. During external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), the lacrimal sac had an unusual papillary appearance. Frozen sections suggested malignant lymphoid cells. Pathologic examination revealed extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type. Imaging revealed a mass lesion centered on the lacrimal sac. The authors describe the youngest Caucasian patient with a primary NK/T-cell lymphoma of the lacrimal sac, as well as the first case presenting with epiphora as the sole presenting symptom, reported in the literature. Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphomas rarely occur in the orbit, and are known to be rapidly growing, aggressive lesions. Despite chemotherapy, the patient succumbed to her disease twelve months after diagnosis. Lacrimal surgeons should maintain a high index of suspicion in all cases of primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Pre- or intra-operative clinical suspicion of malignancy in the lacrimal sac necessitates biopsy.
一名28岁的高加索女性因右眼溢泪6个月前来就诊。诊断性泪道冲洗显示右侧鼻泪管阻塞。在进行外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术(DCR)时,泪囊呈现出不寻常的乳头状外观。冰冻切片提示为恶性淋巴细胞。病理检查显示为鼻型结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤。影像学检查发现一个以泪囊为中心的肿块病变。作者描述了文献中报道的最年轻的患有泪囊原发性NK/T细胞淋巴瘤的高加索患者,也是首例以溢泪作为唯一首发症状的病例。结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤很少发生于眼眶,并且已知是生长迅速、侵袭性强的病变。尽管进行了化疗,患者在诊断后12个月死于该病。泪道外科医生在所有原发性鼻泪管阻塞病例中都应保持高度怀疑。术前或术中对泪囊恶性肿瘤的临床怀疑需要进行活检。