Joksimovic Ljiljana, Kruse Johannes
Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf.
Klinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Gießen.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2017 Apr;67(3-04):142-151. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-120270. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
The medical care of refugees and asylum seekers requires culturally sensitive and diverse structuring of the healthcare. In the psychotherapeutic and psychosomatic treatment of these patients the culture-specific and social aspects and also the high ratio of patients with post traumatic stress disorders and somatoform disorders have to be considered. The principles of stabilizing psychodynamic traumatherapie of refugees will be introduced, which efficacy was determined by controlled study. The specific adaptations of the trauma-orientated psychotherapy to the specific situation of refugees and asylum seekers will be described.
难民和寻求庇护者的医疗保健需要在文化上敏感且多样化的医疗结构。在对这些患者进行心理治疗和身心治疗时，必须考虑文化特定因素和社会因素，以及创伤后应激障碍和躯体形式障碍患者的高比例情况。将介绍难民心理动力创伤治疗的稳定原则，其疗效已通过对照研究确定。还将描述以创伤为导向的心理治疗针对难民和寻求庇护者的具体情况所做的特殊调整。
