Yu Xueqing, Mehrotra Rajnish, Yang Xiao
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Kidney Research Institute and Harborview Medical Center, Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Semin Nephrol. 2017 Jan;37(1):10-16. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2016.10.003.
Although varying widely among different countries and geographic regions, the development of peritoneal dialysis invariably requires a well-established program. Key ingredients for the successful delivery of this therapy include adequate chronic kidney disease education, governmental or nongovernmental reimbursement, qualified physicians and nurses trained in the principles and practice of peritoneal dialysis, clinical management that incorporates an excellent and well-trained peritoneal dialysis team, a feasible and well-designed program for catheter insertion, a sound patient training and follow-up scheme, and continuous quality improvement. Some programs are enhanced by an active clinical research portfolio and other appropriate supportive systems. All of these factors are interlinked and inseparable from one another in ensuring a high-quality peritoneal dialysis program.
尽管不同国家和地理区域之间差异很大,但腹膜透析的发展始终需要一个完善的项目。成功实施该疗法的关键要素包括充分的慢性肾脏病教育、政府或非政府报销、接受过腹膜透析原理和实践培训的合格医生和护士、由优秀且训练有素的腹膜透析团队组成的临床管理、可行且设计良好的导管插入方案、完善的患者培训和随访计划以及持续的质量改进。一些项目通过积极的临床研究项目组合和其他适当的支持系统得到加强。在确保高质量的腹膜透析项目方面,所有这些因素相互关联且不可分割。