Jaikishen Ashwin, Lick Adam, Owen Jonathan G, Naljayan Mihran V
Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
Adv Perit Dial. 2016;32:11-14.
Urgent-start peritoneal dialysis (PD) refers to the initiation of PD in new-start end-stage renal disease patients who present either emergently in the hospital or urgently in clinic. These patients are called "late-referred patients." Our academic practice group, like many private practice and academic groups, currently functions within 4 hospitals and 4 clinics. The patient base consists of a large indigent population with limited access to health care and also of insured patients. An urgent-start PD program was initiated to provide all patients with a choice of dialysis modality.Our faculty understood that, for their urgent-start PD program to be successful, they had to have the support of the house staff, hospitalists, surgeons, and the PD nurse. The education began with grand rounds on urgent-start PD in the medicine department. We also educated the hospitalists at the other private hospitals on our urgent-start program. Once the primary care services were comfortable with urgent-start PD, our nephrology group then educated the surgeons about best-practice guidelines for PD catheter placement. At that time, a direct feedback communication loop was created between the PD nurse, surgeon, and nephrologist about the placement and functionality of the catheter. Here, we present our success in the creation of an urgent-start PD program.
急诊开始的腹膜透析(PD)是指在医院急诊就诊或在诊所紧急就诊的新确诊终末期肾病患者中开始进行PD。这些患者被称为“延迟转诊患者”。我们的学术实践团队与许多私人诊所和学术团队一样,目前在4家医院和4家诊所开展工作。患者群体包括大量难以获得医疗保健服务的贫困人群以及参保患者。我们启动了一项急诊开始的PD项目,为所有患者提供透析方式的选择。我们的教员明白,要使他们的急诊开始的PD项目取得成功,必须得到住院医师、医院医生、外科医生和PD护士的支持。教育工作从医学部关于急诊开始的PD的大查房开始。我们还向其他私立医院的医院医生介绍了我们的急诊开始项目。一旦初级保健服务机构对急诊开始的PD感到满意,我们的肾病学团队便向外科医生传授PD导管置入的最佳实践指南。当时,在PD护士、外科医生和肾病学家之间建立了一个关于导管置入和功能的直接反馈沟通回路。在此,我们介绍我们在创建急诊开始的PD项目方面所取得的成功。