Hulin Billy T, Gabbett Tim J, Johnston Rich D, Jenkins David G
School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia.
Gabbett Performance Solutions, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Jul;20(7):638-642. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.006. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
Collision frequency during rugby league matches is associated with team success, greater and longer lasting fatigue and increased injury risk. This study researched the sensitivity and specificity of microtechnology to count collision events during rugby league matches.
Diagnostic accuracy study.
While wearing a microtechnology device (Catapult, S5), eight professional rugby league players were subjected to a total of 380 collision events during matches. Video footage of each match was synchronised with microtechnology data. The occurrence of each collision event was coded in comparison with whether that event was or was not detected by microtechnology.
Microtechnology detected 371 true-positive collision events (sensitivity=97.6±1.5%). When low-intensity (<1 PlayerLoad AU), short duration (<1s) events were excluded from the analysis, specificity was 91.7±2.5%, accuracy was 92.7±1.3%, positive likelihood ratio was 11.4×/÷1.4 and the typical error of estimate was 7.8%×/÷1.9 (d=0.29×/÷1.9, small). Microtechnology collisions were strongly and positively correlated with video coded collision events (r=0.96). The ability of microtechnology to detect collision events improved as the intensity and duration of the collision increased.
Microtechnology can identify 97.6% of collision events during rugby league match-play. The typical error associated with measuring contact events can be reduced to 7.8%, with accuracy (92.7%) and specificity (91.7%) improving, when low-intensity (<1 PlayerLoad AU) and short duration (<1s) collision reports are excluded. This provides practitioners with a measurement of contact workload during professional rugby league matches.
橄榄球联盟比赛中的碰撞频率与球队成绩、更严重且持续时间更长的疲劳以及受伤风险增加相关。本研究探讨了微技术在统计橄榄球联盟比赛中碰撞事件方面的敏感性和特异性。
诊断准确性研究。
八名职业橄榄球联盟球员在比赛期间佩戴微技术设备(弹射器,S5),共经历了380次碰撞事件。每场比赛的视频片段与微技术数据同步。将每个碰撞事件的发生情况与微技术是否检测到该事件进行对比编码。
微技术检测到371次真阳性碰撞事件(敏感性=97.6±1.5%)。当分析中排除低强度(<1球员负荷单位)、短持续时间(<1秒)的事件时,特异性为91.7±2.5%,准确性为92.7±1.3%,阳性似然比为11.4×/÷1.4,估计的典型误差为7.8%×/÷1.9(d=0.29×/÷1.9,小)。微技术碰撞与视频编码碰撞事件呈强正相关(r=0.96)。随着碰撞强度和持续时间的增加,微技术检测碰撞事件的能力有所提高。
微技术能够识别橄榄球联盟比赛中97.6%的碰撞事件。当排除低强度(<1球员负荷单位)和短持续时间(<1秒)的碰撞报告时,与测量接触事件相关的典型误差可降至7.8%,准确性(92.7%)和特异性(91.7%)得到提高。这为从业者提供了一种测量职业橄榄球联盟比赛中接触工作量的方法。