边缘型人格障碍和常见精神障碍中的幻觉。
Hallucinations in borderline personality disorder and common mental disorders.
机构信息
Ian Kelleher, MD, PhD, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Department Psychiatry, Dublin, Ireland; Jordan E. DeVylder, PhD, School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Ian Kelleher, MD, PhD, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Department Psychiatry, Dublin, Ireland; Jordan E. DeVylder, PhD, School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
出版信息
Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;210(3):230-231. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.185249. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
Hallucinations are classically associated with psychotic disorders. Recent research, however, has highlighted that hallucinations frequently occur outside of the context of psychosis. Despite this, to our knowledge, there has been no epidemiological research to compare the prevalence of hallucinations across common mental disorders with the prevalence in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Using data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey ( = 7403), we investigated the prevalence of hallucinations in individuals with a range of mental disorders and BPD. Hallucinations were prevalent in all disorders (range 11-24%). Hallucinations were no more prevalent in individuals with BPD (13.7%) than in individuals with a (non-psychotic) mental disorder (12.6%) (χ = 0.03, = 0.92).
幻觉通常与精神障碍有关。然而，最近的研究强调，幻觉经常在精神病学背景之外发生。尽管如此，据我们所知，尚无流行病学研究比较常见精神障碍与边缘型人格障碍（BPD）中幻觉的患病率。我们使用成人精神疾病发病率调查（n = 7403）的数据，调查了一系列精神障碍和 BPD 患者中幻觉的患病率。所有障碍（范围为 11-24%）中都存在幻觉。BPD 患者（13.7%）中幻觉的发生率并不高于非精神病性精神障碍患者（12.6%）（χ=0.03，=0.92）。
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