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来自韩国的该属三个新物种及九个新记录种。

Three New Species and Nine New Records in the Genus from South Korea.

作者信息

Lee Beeyoung Gun, Hur Jae-Seoun

机构信息

Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.

出版信息

Mycobiology. 2016 Dec;44(4):202-216. doi: 10.5941/MYCO.2016.44.4.202. Epub 2016 Dec 31.

DOI:10.5941/MYCO.2016.44.4.202
PMID:28154479
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5287154/
Abstract

, , and are new species from South Korea. All new species are in the Euarthonia tribe, based on the key characteristics of colorless hypothecium and multi-cellular spores. has a dull brownish hypophloedal thallus without bleaching and rounded or curved big apothecia in comparison with those of . consistently exhibits 4-septate ascospores, which is a distinctive characteristic that distinguishes it from other species. has a white-greenish thallus, pale yellowish apothecia, and a trentepohlioid alga. However, has no distinct prothallus, adnate, and convex apothecia, no pycnidia, and is UV-, in contrast with related species in the group. has a white, epiphloedal thallus, brownish-black epruinose apothecia covered with a whitish bark layer, and smaller ascospores in comparison with those of . consists of a chlorococcoid alga, which differs from related species such as , , and . Although is similar to in its white-colored thallus, blackish apothecia, and the presence of a chlorococcoid photobiont, differs from the latter in having larger-sized 3-septate ascospores. f. , , , , , , , , and are newly described in Korea. The diagnostic characteristics of these species are discussed and presented. An artificial key is provided to facilitate identification of species from Northeast Asia.

摘要

[物种名称1]、[物种名称2]和[物种名称3]是来自韩国的新物种。基于无色子实下层和多细胞孢子的关键特征，所有新物种都属于真地卷衣族。与[物种名称4]相比，[物种名称1]有暗褐色的皮下层地衣体，无褪色现象，且有圆形或弯曲的大子囊盘。[物种名称2]始终呈现4隔膜的子囊孢子，这是将其与其他[属名]物种区分开来的显著特征。[物种名称3]有白绿色的地衣体、淡黄色的子囊盘和 Trentepohlia 藻类。然而，与[类群名称]中的相关物种相比，[物种名称3]没有明显的原叶体，子囊盘贴生且凸起，没有分生孢子器，并且对紫外线不敏感。[物种名称4]有白色的皮层上地衣体，褐色至黑色的无粉子囊盘覆盖着一层白色的树皮状层，与[物种名称1]相比，子囊孢子较小。[物种名称5]由绿球藻组成，这与[相关物种1]、[相关物种2]和[相关物种3]等相关[属名]物种不同。尽管[物种名称6]在其白色地衣体、黑色子囊盘和存在绿球藻共生体方面与[物种名称5]相似，但[物种名称6]在具有较大尺寸的3隔膜子囊孢子方面与后者不同。[分类单元名称]的[变型名称1]、[变型名称2]、[变型名称3]、[变型名称4]、[变型名称5]、[变型名称6]、[变型名称7]、[变型名称8]、[变型名称9]和[变型名称10]在韩国是新描述的。讨论并呈现了这些物种的诊断特征。提供了一个人工检索表，以方便鉴定来自东北亚的[属名]物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/252aaa310eb5/mb-44-202-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/f5b9d4445a97/mb-44-202-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/b3689e902982/mb-44-202-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/462375e00601/mb-44-202-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/d488ffa6bac3/mb-44-202-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/096b2b7dadc3/mb-44-202-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/811f19b59c47/mb-44-202-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/b16ab68e0961/mb-44-202-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/252aaa310eb5/mb-44-202-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/f5b9d4445a97/mb-44-202-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/b3689e902982/mb-44-202-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/462375e00601/mb-44-202-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/d488ffa6bac3/mb-44-202-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/096b2b7dadc3/mb-44-202-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/811f19b59c47/mb-44-202-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/b16ab68e0961/mb-44-202-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95aa/5287154/252aaa310eb5/mb-44-202-g008.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Microorganisms. 2019 Jul 19;7(7):205. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7070205.

本文引用的文献

1
New additions to lichen mycota of the republic of Korea.大韩民国地衣真菌区系的新成员。
Mycobiology. 2013 Dec;41(4):177-82. doi: 10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.177. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
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Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit.子囊菌纲真菌之间的系统发育关系：来自RNA聚合酶II亚基的证据。
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