Houman Justin, Weinberger James M, Eilber Karyn S
Urology Resident, Cedars-Sinai Health System, 8631 West 3rd Street, Suite 930E, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2017 Jan;18(1):6. doi: 10.1007/s11934-017-0648-0.
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a generalized term that refers to prolapse of any of the three vaginal compartments: anterior (cystocele), posterior (rectocele), and apical (uterine and vault prolapse). POP may affect up to 50% of parous women, and as a result, one in nine women will undergo at least one surgery for POP in her lifetime. Native tissue repair is the cornerstone of prolapse surgery, especially in light of the scrutiny placed on the use of mesh for prolapse. Refinements in the procedures over time have been based on both basic anatomy and fundamentals of surgery, as well as the ongoing acquisition of new knowledge through clinical studies.
盆腔器官脱垂（POP）是一个通用术语，指的是三个阴道腔室中任何一个出现脱垂：前壁（膀胱膨出）、后壁（直肠膨出）和顶端（子宫和穹窿脱垂）。盆腔器官脱垂可能影响多达50%的经产妇，因此，每九名女性中就有一人在一生中至少会接受一次盆腔器官脱垂手术。自体组织修复是脱垂手术的基石，尤其是考虑到对用于脱垂治疗的网片的严格审查。随着时间的推移，手术方法的改进既基于基础解剖学和外科学基础，也基于通过临床研究不断获取的新知识。
