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大鼠中二乙二醇单丁醚乙酸酯(DGBA)的代谢研究。

Metabolic studies with diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (DGBA) in the rat.

作者信息

Deisinger P J, Guest D

机构信息

Health and Environment Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, NY 14652-3615.

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1989 Sep;19(9):981-9. doi: 10.3109/00498258909043155.

DOI:10.3109/00498258909043155
PMID:2815838
Abstract
  1. The in vitro hydrolysis of DGBA in rat blood and its in vivo metabolism and disposition in male Sprague-Dawley rats were studied. 2. DGBA (5 mM) was hydrolysed in rat blood to diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (DGBE) with a half-life of less than 3 min. 3. 14C-DGBA was rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and eliminated predominantly in rat urine within 24 h following oral administration at 200 or 2000 mg/kg. The major urinary metabolite was 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)acetic acid. No unchanged DGBA or DGBE was detected in rat urine at either dose level. 4. No evidence was found for excretion of 2-butoxyacetic acid, which has been shown to exert haematological effects in rats.
摘要
  1. 研究了二甘醇丁醚醋酸酯(DGBA)在大鼠血液中的体外水解及其在雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠体内的代谢和处置情况。2. DGBA(5 mM)在大鼠血液中水解为二甘醇单丁醚(DGBE),半衰期小于3分钟。3. 口服给予200或2000 mg/kg的14C-DGBA后,其迅速从胃肠道吸收,并在24小时内主要通过大鼠尿液排出。主要的尿液代谢产物是2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙酸。在任一剂量水平下,大鼠尿液中均未检测到未变化的DGBA或DGBE。4. 未发现有2-丁氧基乙酸排泄的证据,该物质已被证明对大鼠有血液学影响。

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