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丹麦女性在分娩期间使用腹带技术的体验:一项质性探索性研究。

Danish women's experiences of the rebozo technique during labour: A qualitative explorative study.

作者信息

Iversen Mette Langeland, Midtgaard Julie, Ekelin Maria, Hegaard Hanne Kristine

机构信息

The Research Unit Women's and Children's Health, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

The University Hospitals' Centre for Health Research (UCSF), Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Sex Reprod Healthc. 2017 Mar;11:79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2016.10.005. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to explore women's experiences of the rebozo technique during labour.

METHODS

This was a qualitative study based on individual telephone interviews, analysed by means of qualitative content analysis and inspired by interpretive description. 17 participants were recruited from two different-sized Danish hospitals and identified by applying a purposeful sample strategy.

RESULTS

The main theme expressed the women's overall experience with the rebozo: "Joined movements in a harmless effort towards a natural birth". The women experienced that the technique created bodily sensations, which reduced their pain, and furthermore they expressed that it interrelated the labour process and produced mutual involvement and psychological support from the midwife and the women's partner. The rebozo technique was in most situations carried out because the midwife suspected a foetus malposition.

CONCLUSION

The experiences of the rebozo technique were overall positive and both of a physical and psychological nature. The results indicate that health professionals should view rebozo as an easy accessible clinical tool with high user acceptance and possible positive psychological and clinical implications. The study contributes with a deeper and more nuanced understanding of a topic where only limited knowledge exists, however, efficacy studies are warranted.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探索女性在分娩过程中使用束腹带技术的体验。

方法

这是一项基于个人电话访谈的定性研究,采用定性内容分析法进行分析,并受到诠释性描述的启发。从丹麦两家不同规模的医院招募了17名参与者,采用目的抽样策略进行识别。

结果

主要主题表达了女性对束腹带的总体体验:“在无害的努力中共同行动以实现自然分娩”。女性体验到该技术产生了身体感觉,减轻了她们的疼痛,此外,她们表示该技术使分娩过程相互关联,并产生了助产士和女性伴侣的共同参与和心理支持。束腹带技术在大多数情况下是因为助产士怀疑胎儿胎位不正而实施的。

结论

束腹带技术的体验总体上是积极的,兼具身体和心理性质。结果表明,卫生专业人员应将束腹带视为一种易于获取且用户接受度高、可能具有积极心理和临床意义的临床工具。本研究有助于对一个知识有限的主题进行更深入、更细致入微的理解,然而,仍需进行疗效研究。

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