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美国太平洋西北部地区对多种土壤传播病原体的抗性在一个小麦重组自交系群体中定位。

Resistance to Multiple Soil-Borne Pathogens of the Pacific Northwest, USA Is Colocated in a Wheat Recombinant Inbred Line Population.

作者信息

Thompson Alison L, Mahoney Aaron K, Smiley Richard W, Paulitz Timothy C, Hulbert Scot, Garland-Campbell Kim

机构信息

Plant Physiology and Genetics Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Maricopa, Arizona 85138

Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164.

出版信息

G3 (Bethesda). 2017 Apr 3;7(4):1109-1116. doi: 10.1534/g3.116.038604.

Abstract

Soil-borne pathogens of the Pacific Northwest decrease yields in both spring and winter wheat. Pathogens of economic importance include , , , and AG8. Few options are available to growers to manage these pathogens and reduce yield loss, therefore the focus for breeding programs is on developing resistant wheat cultivars. A recombinant inbred line population, LouAu (MP-7, NSL 511036), was developed to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with resistance to and This same population was later suspected to be resistant to and AG8. This study confirms partial resistance to and AG8 is present in this population. Six major and 16 speculative QTL were identified across seven measured traits. Four of the six major QTL were found within the same genomic region of the 5A wheat chromosome suggesting shared gene(s) contribute to the resistance. These QTL will be useful in breeding programs looking to incorporate resistance to soil-borne pathogens in wheat cultivars.

摘要

太平洋西北地区的土壤传播病原体降低了春小麦和冬小麦的产量。具有经济重要性的病原体包括、、和AG8。种植者可用于管理这些病原体并减少产量损失的选择很少,因此育种计划的重点是培育抗性小麦品种。构建了一个重组自交系群体LouAu(MP - 7,NSL 511036),以鉴定与抗和相关的数量性状位点(QTL)。后来怀疑这个群体对和AG8具有抗性。本研究证实该群体中存在对和AG8的部分抗性。在七个测量性状中鉴定出六个主要QTL和16个推测性QTL。六个主要QTL中的四个位于小麦5A染色体的同一基因组区域内,表明共享基因有助于抗性。这些QTL将有助于育种计划将对土壤传播病原体的抗性纳入小麦品种中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e77b/5386859/65e201102ce1/1109f1.jpg

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