Filin V A, Filina T F
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1989 Jul-Aug;39(4):603-8.
Characteristics of rapid eye movements (saccades) in babies (six babies of 1-8 months age) recorded by electrooculography method in paradoxical phase of sleep are analyzed in comparison with analogous data in adults during sleep and in alertness in various conditions of eye movements recording. Coincidence of distribution curves of intersaccadic intervals and amplitudes of saccades in babies and adults is revealed. It is also found that the most frequently met intervals (in the range up to 1 s) in sleep and wakefulness are of comparable values 71.5-90.5%. On the basis of the obtained data the suggestion is made about automation of saccades, forming the base of saccadic activity and manifested in babies and adults during sleep and also in wakefulness, against the background of which other kinds of oculomotor activity are realized. Automation of saccades is formed in early ontogenesis.
通过眼电图方法记录了1 - 8个月大婴儿（6名婴儿）在睡眠异相期的快速眼球运动（扫视）特征，并与成年人在睡眠和不同眼球运动记录条件下清醒时的类似数据进行了比较分析。结果发现婴儿和成年人扫视间隔和扫视幅度的分布曲线存在重合。还发现，睡眠和清醒状态下最常出现的间隔（在1秒以内）具有相当的数值，为71.5 - 90.5%。基于所获得的数据，提出了关于扫视自动化的建议，这种自动化构成了扫视活动的基础，在婴儿和成年人的睡眠及清醒状态下均有体现，在此基础上实现了其他类型的眼球运动活动。扫视自动化在个体发育早期形成。
