[Intimate partner violence. Types and risk in primary care health users in Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico].

OBJECTIVE

To identify the prevalence and type of intimate partner violence in women assigned at primary care health and estimates the risks for violence.

DESIGN

Case (incident cases)-control.

LOCATION

Primary health care unit in Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico.

PARTICIPANTS

Women over 18years old living in couple at last 12months.

MAIN MEASUREMENTS

Validated violence scale for Mexican population was evaluated: total partner violence, physical, psychological and sexual violence. History of violence and sociodemographic variables. Chi square for categorical variables and odds ratio (OR) for risk estimate was determined.

RESULTS

The total intimate partner violence was 15.05%, psychological violence in 37.3%. Overall violence, age differences, socioeconomic status, marital status, history of violence and alcohol intake by the partner (P<.05) were observed. The risk increased in over 40 years old (OR: 2.09; 95%CI: 1.07 to 4.11), history of violence (OR: 5.9; 95%CI: 2.8 to 12.44) and alcohol intake by partner (OR=12.38; 95%CI: 2.15 to 29.59). Low socioeconomic status (OR: 0.384; 95%CI: 0.19 to 0.74) and free union (OR: 0.507; 95%CI: 0.27 to 0.95) were relation factors to lower intimate violence partner.

CONCLUSIONS

Sexual violence predominated among users of primary health care and the risk that present this behavior increases with the consumption of alcoholic beverages in the couple and a history of violence, but the free union and socioeconomic status were possibility protected for violence.