Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 108 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop A2702, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
School of Social Work, University of Michigan, 1080 South University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Sep;71:9-23. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.017. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
The strong and ever-growing evidence base demonstrating that physical punishment places children at risk for a range of negative outcomes, coupled with global recognition of children's inherent rights to protection and dignity, has led to the emergence of programs specifically designed to prevent physical punishment by parents. This paper describes promising programs and strategies designed for each of three levels of intervention - indicated, selective, and universal - and summarizes the existing evidence base of each. Areas for further program development and evaluation are identified.
越来越多的有力证据表明,体罚会使儿童面临一系列负面后果的风险,再加上全球对儿童享有受保护和有尊严的固有权利的认可,促使专门设计用来防止父母体罚的方案应运而生。本文介绍了为干预的三个层次(指示性、选择性和普遍性)分别设计的有希望的方案和策略,并总结了每个方案的现有证据基础。确定了进一步制定和评估方案的领域。