Malalis Julia F, Lee John M, Jay Walter M
Department of Ophthalmology.
Department of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center Maywood, IL USA.
Neuroophthalmology. 2013 Jan 29;37(1):38-40. doi: 10.3109/01658107.2012.753914. eCollection 2013.
An 18-year-old female who was 14 weeks pregnant first noted vision loss in her left eye six days prior to admission. Ophthalmologic examination revealed 20/20 vision in the right eye and count fingers vision in the left eye. A marked relative afferent pupillary defect was present in the left eye. Ophthalmoscopic examination revealed a trace optic nerve pallor temporally in the left eye without associated disc oedema or haemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain demonstrated a heterogeneous mass of the left sphenoid sinus extending superiorly causing compression of the intracranial portion of the left optic nerve, and laterally into the left cavernous sinus. The patient underwent transphenoidal resection of the tumour whose histologic morphology revealed a grade 2 osteosarcoma. Following resection, vision returned to 20/20 in the left eye. The patient has been treated with chemotherapy with close monitoring of her pregnancy.
一名18岁、怀孕14周的女性在入院前六天首次发现左眼视力丧失。眼科检查显示右眼视力为20/20,左眼仅能数指。左眼存在明显的相对性传入瞳孔障碍。检眼镜检查发现左眼颞侧视神经有轻微苍白,无相关视盘水肿或出血。脑部磁共振成像显示左蝶窦有一异质性肿块,向上延伸压迫左视神经颅内段,并向外侧延伸至左海绵窦。患者接受了经蝶窦肿瘤切除术,其组织形态学显示为2级骨肉瘤。切除术后,左眼视力恢复到20/20。患者接受了化疗,并对其妊娠情况进行密切监测。