Hallas Jesper, Hellfritzsch Maja, Rix Morten, Olesen Morten, Reilev Mette, Pottegård Anton
Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017 May;120(5):419-425. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.12764. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
The Odense University Pharmacoepidemiological Database (OPED) is a prescription database established in 1990 by the University of Southern Denmark, covering reimbursed prescriptions from the county of Funen in Denmark and the region of Southern Denmark (1.2 million inhabitants). It is still active and thereby has more than 25 years of continuous coverage. In this MiniReview, we review its history, content, quality, coverage, governance and some of its uses. OPED's data include the Danish Civil Registration Number (CPR), which enables unambiguous linkage with virtually all other health-related registers in Denmark. Among its research uses, we review record linkage studies of drug effects, advanced drug utilization studies, some examples of method development and use of OPED as sampling frame to recruit patients for field studies or clinical trials. With the advent of other, more comprehensive sources of prescription data in Denmark, OPED may still play a role as in certain data-intensive regional studies.
欧登塞大学药物流行病学数据库(OPED)是由南丹麦大学于1990年建立的一个处方数据库,涵盖丹麦菲英岛郡和南丹麦地区(120万居民)的报销处方。该数据库至今仍在使用,因此有超过25年的连续数据覆盖。在本综述中,我们回顾了它的历史、内容、质量、覆盖范围、管理及其一些用途。OPED的数据包括丹麦民事登记号码(CPR),这使得它能够与丹麦几乎所有其他健康相关登记册进行明确的关联。在其研究用途方面,我们回顾了药物效应的记录关联研究、先进的药物利用研究、一些方法开发的例子以及将OPED用作抽样框架以招募患者进行实地研究或临床试验的情况。随着丹麦出现其他更全面的处方数据源,OPED在某些数据密集型区域研究中可能仍将发挥作用。