高钠血症速查
A Quick Reference on Hypernatremia.
作者信息
Guillaumin Julien, DiBartola Stephen P
机构信息
Emergency and Critical Care Service, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon L. Tharp Street, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon L. Tharp Street, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017 Mar;47(2):209-212. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.10.002.
Hypernatremia most commonly is associated with water loss in excess of sodium or salt gain (typically associated with restriction of access to water). Most of the signs of hypernatremia arise from the central nervous system; the more rapid the development of hypernatremia, the more severe the neurologic signs are likely to be. Anorexia, lethargy, vomiting, muscular weakness, behavioral changes, disorientation, ataxia, seizures, coma, and death have been identified in dogs and cats with hypernatremia and hypertonicity.
高钠血症最常见于水分丢失超过钠或盐分摄入（通常与饮水受限有关）。高钠血症的大多数体征源于中枢神经系统；高钠血症发展得越快，神经体征可能就越严重。在患有高钠血症和高渗性的犬猫中已发现厌食、嗜睡、呕吐、肌肉无力、行为改变、定向障碍、共济失调、癫痫发作、昏迷和死亡。
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