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精神疾病患者的目标设定:康复营的定性分析

Goal Setting Among People Living with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Analysis of Recovery Camp.

作者信息

Moxham Lorna, Taylor Ellie K, Patterson Christopher, Perlman Dana, Brighton Renee, Heffernan Tim, Sumskis Susan

机构信息

a School of Nursing , University of Wollongong , Wollongong , New South Wales , Australia.

b Global Challenges Program , University of Wollongong , Wollongong , New South Wales , Australia.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2017 May;38(5):420-424. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2016.1271067. Epub 2017 Feb 6.

Abstract

People living with mental illness (consumers) often experience difficulty in achieving life goals, particularly those important for their recovery. An innovative approach to address consumers' goals for recovery can be found in the form of therapeutic recreation (TR) initiatives. Recovery Camp is a five-day TR program, bringing together people with a serious mental illness, undergraduate health students, and staff members. This article aims to examine the types of goals set by consumers in the context of Recovery Camp, and to what extent the self-identified goals were attained. The consumers (n  =  27) were invited to set goals that they wished to achieve during the week. On the final day of Recovery Camp, each participant rated the degree to which they felt that each of their goals was achieved or not. The goals were themed using content analysis, revealing four key themes: connectedness, developing healthy habits, challenging oneself, and recovery. All goals were, to some extent, attained. The results suggest people with a mental illness are able to both set and evaluate the self-identified goals in the context of a TR initiative. A collaborative recovery approach indicates that goal planning should be undertaken in direct consultation with the consumer.

摘要

患有精神疾病的人(消费者)在实现生活目标方面往往会遇到困难,尤其是那些对他们的康复至关重要的目标。一种创新的方法可以通过治疗性娱乐(TR)计划来实现消费者的康复目标。康复营是一个为期五天的TR项目,将患有严重精神疾病的人、本科健康专业学生和工作人员聚集在一起。本文旨在研究在康复营背景下消费者设定的目标类型,以及自我设定的目标在多大程度上得以实现。邀请了27名消费者设定他们希望在这一周内实现的目标。在康复营的最后一天,每位参与者对他们认为自己的每个目标实现与否的程度进行了评分。通过内容分析对目标进行主题分类,揭示了四个关键主题:联系、养成健康习惯、挑战自我和康复。所有目标在某种程度上都得以实现。结果表明,患有精神疾病的人能够在TR计划的背景下设定并评估自我设定的目标。一种协作式康复方法表明,目标规划应该直接与消费者协商进行。

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