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嘈杂神经网络中弱电场的可检测性

Weak electric fields detectability in a noisy neural network.

作者信息

Zhao Jia, Deng Bin, Qin Yingmei, Men Cong, Wang Jiang, Wei Xile, Sun Jianbing

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education) and School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

Cogn Neurodyn. 2017 Feb;11(1):81-90. doi: 10.1007/s11571-016-9409-x. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

Abstract

We investigate the detectability of weak electric field in a noisy neural network based on Izhikevich neuron model systematically. The neural network is composed of excitatory and inhibitory neurons with similar ratio as that in the mammalian neocortex, and the axonal conduction delays between neurons are also considered. It is found that the noise intensity can modulate the detectability of weak electric field. Stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon induced by white noise is observed when the weak electric field is added to the network. It is interesting that SR almost disappeared when the connections between neurons are cancelled, suggesting the amplification effects of the neural coupling on the synchronization of neuronal spiking. Furthermore, the network parameters, such as the connection probability, the synaptic coupling strength, the scale of neuron population and the neuron heterogeneity, can also affect the detectability of the weak electric field. Finally, the model sensitivity is studied in detail, and results show that the neural network model has an optimal region for the detectability of weak electric field signal.

摘要

我们系统地研究了基于Izhikevich神经元模型的噪声神经网络中弱电场的可检测性。该神经网络由兴奋性和抑制性神经元组成,其比例与哺乳动物新皮层中的比例相似,并且还考虑了神经元之间的轴突传导延迟。研究发现,噪声强度可以调节弱电场的可检测性。当向网络中添加弱电场时,观察到白噪声诱导的随机共振(SR)现象。有趣的是,当神经元之间的连接被消除时,SR几乎消失,这表明神经耦合对神经元放电同步的放大作用。此外,网络参数,如连接概率、突触耦合强度、神经元群体规模和神经元异质性,也会影响弱电场的可检测性。最后,详细研究了模型灵敏度,结果表明神经网络模型在弱电场信号可检测性方面有一个最佳区域。

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