Jaskiewicz K, Louwrens H D, Van Wyk M J, Woodroof C L
Department of Anatomical Pathology, University of Cape Town, Medical School, Observatory, South Africa.
Anticancer Res. 1989 Jul-Aug;9(4):1191-5.
Statistical studies of oesophageal and gastric carcinoma at Groote Schuur Hospital during a 4 year period and a detailed pathological assessment of oesophageal mucosal biopsies of 526 rural outpatients are reported. A statistically suggested high incidence of oesophageal carcinoma was confirmed by endoscopical studies. Oesophageal carcinoma was detected endoscopically in 1.14% of patients with dyspepsia. Oesophagitis and glycogenic acanthosis were common findings which were related to smoking and alcohol intake, but were not related to cancer risk. Precursor lesions for oesophageal carcinoma are discussed.
报告了格罗特·舒尔医院在4年期间对食管癌和胃癌的统计研究，以及对526名农村门诊患者食管黏膜活检的详细病理评估。内镜研究证实了统计学上提示的食管癌高发病率。在内镜检查中，1.14%的消化不良患者被检测出患有食管癌。食管炎和糖原棘皮症是常见的发现，它们与吸烟和饮酒有关，但与癌症风险无关。文中还讨论了食管癌的前驱病变。
